TECHNICAL NOTES
Feb 1, 1986

Strain Field Around Cones in Steady Penetration

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

The strain field during cone penetration is studied. The strain field is obtained by integrating the strain rates induced by the cone in steady penetration of an inviscid, incompressible fluid along paths of particle movement. The results indicate that cone penetration induces a complicated field of axial, radial and shear strains. The octahedral strain variation from 30 % to 0.2 % along a distance 15 times the radius of a 60 degree cone exceeds the strains corresponding to the peak strength of soft cohesive soils. Strains sharply decrease for decreasing apex angles.

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References

1.
Amar, S., “The Use of the Static Penetrometer in the Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussees,” European Symposium on Penetration Testing, Vol. 2.2, 1974, pp. 7–17.
2.
Baligh, M. M., Ladd, C. C., and Vivatrat, V., “Cone Penetration in Soil Profiling,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, No. GT4, 1980, pp. 447–461.
3.
Baligh, M. M., and Levadoux, J. N., “Pore Pressure Dissipation After Cone Penetration,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sea Grant Report No. 80‐13, 1980, p. 368.
4.
Bjerrum, L., “Embankments on Soft Ground,” Proceedings of the ASCE Specialty Conference on Performance of Earth and Earth Supported Structures, Vol. 2, 1972, pp. 1–54.
5.
Brand, E. W., Discussion on “Time Effects on the Stress‐strain Behavior of Natural Soft Clays,” Geotechnique, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1984, pp. 327–340.
6.
De Beer, E. E., “Scale Effects in Results of Penetration Tests Performed in Stiff Clays,” European Conference on Penetration Testing, Vol. 2.1, 1974, pp. 105–114.
7.
Graham, J., Crooks, J. H. A., and Bell, A. L., “Time Effects on the Stressstrain Behavior of Natural Soft Clays,” Geotechnique, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1984, pp. 327–340.
8.
Jezequel, J., “Les Penetrometres Statique, Influence de Mode d'emploi Sur la Resistance de Pointe,” Bull. de Liaison de Laboratoire Routiers de Ponts de Chaussees, Vol. 36, 1969, pp. 151–160.
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12.
Narayanan, R., Acar, Y. B., and Tumay, M. T., “Scale Effects in Cone Penetration,” Louisiana State Univ., Civil Engineering Department, Geotechnical Engineering Report GE‐84/02, 1984, 133 pp.
13.
Tumay, M. T., Acar, Y. B., Cekirge, M., and Ramesh, N., “Flow Field Around Cones in Steady Penetration,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, No. GT2, 1985, pp. 325–342.
14.
Tumay, M. T., and Acar, Y. B., “Piezocone Penetration Testing in Soft Cohesive Soil,” Strength Testing of Marine Sediments: Laboratory and In‐situ Measurements, ASTM STP 883, American Society for Testing Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1985, pp. 72–82.
15.
Tumay, M. T., and Yilmaz, R., “In‐Situ Determination of Undrained Shear Strength of Louisiana Soils by Quasi‐Static Penetration Test,” Lousiana State Univ., Civil Engineering Department, Geotechnical Engineering Report GE‐82/04, 1981, 282 pp.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2February 1986
Pages: 207 - 213

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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Authors

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Yalcin B. Acar
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803
Mehmet T. Tumay, Members, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803

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