TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1986

Self‐Boring Pressuremeter Tests In Soft Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 1

Abstract

The basic objective of a self‐boring pressuremeter (SBPM) test is to insert a cylindrical probe into the ground with a minimum of disturbance and expand the membrane covering the probe so as to load the soil to failure. The test data from the expansion phase allows the determination of lateral earth pressure, shear strength, stress‐strain behavior, and, in some cases, coefficient of consolidation. In spite of its considerable potential, as more investigators have utilized the SBPM, inconsistencies have been reported in the test results. To help resolve some of the uncertainties, 32 SBPM tests were conducted in soft San Francisco Bay Mud wherein key parameters were varied one at a time to isolate their influence. The parameters considered included: expansion rate, cutter position, cutting rate, and cutting shoe dimension. Furthermore, a microcomputer data acquisition system and loading technique were developed that allowed the test to be carried out automatically while recording a high density of data. The results of this study indicate that disturbance is the factor that has the greatest influence on the interpreted results from the SBPM test.

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References

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Benoit, J., “Analysis of Self‐Boring Pressuremeter Tests in Soft Clay,” thesis presented to Stanford Univ., at Stanford, CA, in 1983, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2.
Bonaparte, R., and Mitchell, J. K., “The Properties of San Francisco Bay Mud at Hamilton Air Force Base, California,” Department of Civil Engineering, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, Apr., 1979.
3.
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4.
Clarke, B. G., Carter, J. P., and Wroth, C. P., “In‐Situ Determination of the Consolidation Characteristics of Saturated Clays,” Proceedings, 7th European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Brighton, Vol. 2, 1979, pp. 207–213.
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Law, K. T., and Eden, W. J., “Influence of Cutting Shoe Size in Self‐Boring Pressuremeter Tests in Sensitive Clays,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 17, 1980, pp. 165–173.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 112Issue 1January 1986
Pages: 60 - 78

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1986
Published in print: Jan 1986

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Authors

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Jean Benoit
Asst. Prof., of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New Hampshire, Durham, NH
G. Wayne Clough, Members, ASCE
Prof. and Head of Civ. Engrg. Dept., Virginia Polytechnic Inst., and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA

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