TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1984

Study of Two Field Cases Involving Undrained Creep

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 9

Abstract

An analysis for investigating undrained creep of a viscoelastic‐plastic soil mass is briefly described. Any form of undrained creep response can be considered, while failure is incorporated through a Mohr‐Coulomb failure criterion. This analysis is applied to two published field studies of embankments on soft clay, the East Atchafalaya Levee Test Section 3 and the M.I.T. Test Embankment. In each case, it is demonstrated that the variation with time of vertical and horizontal movements in the underlying soil, can be reasonably well‐predicted.

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References

1.
Booker, J. R., and Poulos, H. G., “Analysis of Creep Settlements of Pile Foundations,” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. GT1, Jan., 1976, pp. 1–14.
2.
Christian, J. T., and Watt, B. J., “Undrained Visco‐Elastic Analysis of Soil Deformation,” Proceedings of the Symposium on Applications of Finite Element Method in Geotechnical Engineering, U.S. Army Engineers, W.E.S., Vicksburg, Miss., 1972, pp. 533–580.
3.
D'Appolonia, D. J., Poulos, H. G., and Ladd, C. C., “Initial Settlement of Structures on Clay,” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. SM10, Oct., 1971, pp. 1359–1377.
4.
Davis, E. H., and Poulos, H. G., “Predicted and Measured Behaviour of an Embankment on Boston Blue Clay,” Australian Geomechanics Journal, Vol. G5, No. 1, 1975, pp. 1–9.
5.
Duncan, J. M., “Strength and Stress‐Strain Behavior of Atchafalaya Levee Foundation Soils,” College of Engineering Research Report TE70‐1, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1970.
6.
Duncan, J. M., discussion in “Proceedings of the Foundation Deformation Prediction Symposium,” Vol. 1, Report No. FHWA‐RD‐75‐515, Massachusetts Institute of Technology—Construction Facilities Division, 1975, p. 40.
7.
Edgers, L., Ladd, C. C., and Christian, J. T., “Undrained Creep of Atchafalaya Levee Foundation Clays,” Report R73‐16, No. 319, Department of Civil Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass., 1973.
8.
Kaufman, R. I., and Weaver, F. J., “Stability of Atchafalaya Levees,” Journal of Soil Mechanics Foundations, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. SM4, July, 1967, pp. 157–176.
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Kinner, E. B., and Ladd, C. C., “Undrained Bearing Capacity of Footings on Clay,” Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference, S.M.F.E., Moscow, Vol. 1, 1973, pp. 209–216.
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Kolb, C. R., and Shockley, W. G., “Engineering Geology of the Mississippi Valley,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 124, 1959, pp. 633–643.
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Krinitsky, E. L., and Smith, F. L., “Geology of Backswamp Deposits in the Atchafalaya Basin, Louisiana,” United States Army Engineers, W.E.S. Technical Report S‐69‐8, Vicksburg, Miss., 1969.
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Ladd, C. C., “Stress‐Strain Modulus of Clay in Undrained Shear,” Journal of Soil Mechanics Foundation, ASCE, Vol. 90, No. SM5, Oct., 1964, pp. 103–132.
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Lambe, T. W., and Whitman, R. V., Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1969.
14.
Moore, W. M., discussion in “Proceedings of the Foundation Deformation Prediction Symposium,” Report No. HWA‐RD‐75‐515, Vol. 1, Massachusetts Institute of Technology—Constructed Facilities Division, 1975, pp. 21–25.
15.
Palmerton, J. B., “Creep Analysis of Atchafalaya Levee Foundation,” Applications of the Finite Elements Method in Geotechnical Engineering, U.S. Army W.E.S., Corps of Engineers, 1972, pp. 843–862.
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Poulos, H. G., “Observed and Predicted Behaviour of Two Embankments on Clay,” Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1972, pp. 1–20.
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Redman, P. G., “Analysis of Undrained Creep of Foundations and Embankments on Clays,” thesis presented to the University of Sydney, at Sydney, Australia, in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110Issue 9September 1984
Pages: 1307 - 1321

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1984
Published in print: Sep 1984

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Authors

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Peter G. Redman
Engr., Energy Authority of N.S.W., Australia
Harry G. Poulos, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sydney, Australia, N.S.W. 2006

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