TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1984

Leachate Collection System Performance Analysis

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 8

Abstract

The sensitivity of a waste disposal impoundment's leachate collection system performance to a range of design parameter values is investigated based on a computer modeling study. The piezometric head distribution in a vertical cross section of the impoundment is simulated using the finite element method to solve the combined equation of motion and continuity for two‐dimensional flow through a saturated anisotropic porous media. The design parameters studied include saturated waste depth; ground slope; underdrain spacing; and the hydraulic conductivities of the waste, clay liner, drainage blanket, and drain filter. The emphasis in this investigation is on the effect of the design parameters on the hydraulic pressure distribution directly above the clay liner which underlies the waste. The results of the study indicate that the three key parameters controlling the hydraulic pressure on the liner are the underdrain spacing and the hydraulic conductivities of the underdrain filter and the drainage blanket between the waste and clay liner.

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References

1.
Bear, J., Hydraulics of Groundwater, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1979, 569 pp.
2.
Bouwer, H., “Design Considerations for Earth Linings for Seepage Control,” Groundwater, Vol. 20, No. 5, Sept.–Oct, 1982, pp. 531–537.
3.
Cedergren, H. R., Seepage, Drainage and Flow Nets, 2nd edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1979, 534 pp.
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Freeze, R. A., and Cherry, J. A., Groundwater, Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1979, 604 pp.
5.
Haji‐Djafari, S., “GEOFLOW Users' Manual,” D'Appolonia Waste Management Services, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa., Mar., 1983.
6.
Hoare, D. J., “Synthetic Fabrics as Soil Filters: A Review,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. GT10, Oct., 1982, pp. 1230–1245.
7.
McWhorter, D. B., and Nelson, J. D., “Unsaturated Flow Beneath Tailings Impoundments,” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. GT11, Nov., 1979, pp. 1317–1334.
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Morrison, A., “EPA's New Land Disposal Rules—A Closer Look,” Civil Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 1, Jan., 1983, pp. 44–49.
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Zienkiewicz, O. C., The Finite Element Method in Engineering Science, McGraw‐Hill, London, England, 1971, 521 pp.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110Issue 8August 1984
Pages: 1025 - 1041

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1984
Published in print: Aug 1984

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Authors

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Douglas J. Cosler
Proj. Engr., D'Appolonia Waste Management Services, Inc., 10 Duff Road, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15235
Robert E. Snow, Members, ASCE
Proj. Supervisor, D'Appolonia Consulting Engineers, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa.

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