TECHNICAL NOTES
Dec 1, 1984

On Comparing Simple Shear and Triaxial Test Results

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 12

Abstract

It is indisputable that nonuniformities of stresses and strains exist in soils tested not only in the simple shear apparatus (SSA) but in the triaxial apparatus as well. These nonuniformities alone cannot explain the differences observed from the results of soils tests in the SSA and the triaxial apparatus. Regardless of nonuniformities, the behavior of soils in the SSA and triaxial apparatus should differ from one another because they were designed to impose different stress conditions on the soil samples. This study shows that the often-ignored intermediate principal stresses in the SSA play a significant role in the response of soils tested under plane strain conditions. The stress path followed by sand in the two apparatus differ significantly when the intermediate principal stresses are taken into account.

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References

1.
Bjerrum, L., and Landva, A., “Direct Simple Shear Tests on a Norwegian Quick Clay,” Geotechnique, Vol. 16, No. 1, 1966, pp. 1–20.
2.
Budhu, M., “Non‐Uniformities Imposed by Two Simple Shear Apparatus,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1984.
3.
Cole, E. R. L., “The Behaviour of Soils in the Simple Shear Apparatus,” thesis presented to the University of Cambridge, in the United Kingdom, in 1967, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
4.
Finn, W. D. L., Pickering, D. J., and Bransby, P. L., “Sand Liquefaction in Triaxial and Simple Shear Tests,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. SM4, 1971, pp. 639–659.
5.
Pande, G. N., and Sharma, K. G., “Multi‐laminate Evaluation of the Influence of Rotation of the Principal Stress Axes,” International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1983, pp. 397–418.
6.
Peacock, W. H., and Seed, H. B., “Sand Liquefaction Under Cyclic Loading Simple Shear Conditions,” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. SM3, pp. 689–708.
7.
Roscoe, K. H., “An Apparatus for the Application of Simple Shear to Soil Samples,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, Vol. 1, 1953, pp. 186–191.
8.
Saada, A. S., Fries, G., and Ker, C. C., “An Evaluation of Laboratory Testing Techniques in Soil Mechanics,” Soils and Foundations, Japan Society of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1983, pp. 381–395.
9.
Stroud, M. A., “The Behaviour of Sand at Low Stress Levels in the Simple Shear Apparatus,” thesis presented to the University of Cambridge, in the United Kingdom, in 1971, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 110Issue 12December 1984
Pages: 1809 - 1814

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1984
Published in print: Dec 1984

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M. Budhu
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14260

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