TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1983

Anchored Sheet Pile Bulkheads: Design Practice

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 8

Abstract

The state of the art of sheet pile bulkheads design and investigation is reviewed. Using some examples of relatively recent large scale model tests and full scale investigations it is shown that the Coulomb Theory of earth lateral pressure against retaining structures with some empirical modifications could be used in design of anchored sheet pile bulkheads. However, in some cases of full scale investigations of anchored bulkheads it was found that the value of lateral soil pressure exceeded the value of minimum active pressure, as determined by Coulomb Theory, and it was close to “at rest” pressure. This phenomenon is explained by the soil “heredity” effect.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bjerrum, L., Clausen Firmann, C. J., and Duncun, J. M., “Earth Pressures on Flexible Structures—A State‐of‐the‐Art Report,” Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 2, Madrid, Spain, 1972, pp. 169–196.
2.
Broms, B., and Stille, H., “Failure of Anchored Sheet‐Pile Walls,” Journal of the Geotechnical Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. GT3, 1976, pp. 225–251.
3.
Budin, A. Y., and Demina, G. A., Quays Handbook, Moscow, 1979 (in Russian).
4.
Casagrande, A., and Wilson, S. D., “Stability of Bulkhead at Boston Army Base,” Report to Corps of Engineers, Aug., 1953.
5.
Casagrande, L., “Comments on Conventional Design of Retaining Structures,” Proceedings, ASCE, Feb., 1973.
6.
Ehlers, H., “Beitrag sur Statischen Berechnung Von Spundwanden,” Hamburg, 1910.
7.
Gurevich, V. B., “The River Port Marine Structures,” Moscow, 1969 (in Russian).
8.
Kyle, J. M., and Kapp, M. S., “A Flexible Bulkhead for New York Harbour,” Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Soil Mechanics Foundation Engineering, London, Vol. 2, pp. 218–222.
9.
Lasebnik, G. Y., “Investigation of Anchored Sheet‐Pile Bulkheads,” thesis presented to the Kiev Politechnical Institute, at Kiev, USSR, in 1961, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in Russian).
10.
Matich, M. A. J., Henderson, R. P., and Oates, D. B., “Performance Measurements on Two New Anchored Bulkheads,” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3, July, 1964, pp. 167–178.
11.
Ohde, J., “Sur Theorie des Erddruckes Unter Besonderer Berucksichtingung der Erddruckvereilung,” Boutechnick, No. 10/11, 13, 19, 25, 37, 42, 53/54, 1938.
12.
Polshin, D. E., and Sinelschikov, S. J., “About the Angle of Internal Friction in Sand,” Proceedings of the Research Institute of Soil Mechanics and Foundation, Moscow, 1953 (in Russian).
13.
Rowe, P. W., “Anchored Sheet‐Pile Walls,” Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineering, London, Vol. 1, 1952, pp. 27–70, 616–619.
14.
Rowe, P. W., “The Flexibility Characteristics of Sheet‐Pile Walls,” Structural Engineering, May, 1955, pp. 150–158.
15.
Rowe, P. W. “A Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of Sheet‐Pile Walls,” Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineering, Jan., 1955, pp. 32–86.
16.
Sokolovski, J., “Statics of Granular Media,” Pergamon, London, 1965.
17.
Sowers, G. B., and Sowers, G. F., “Failures of Bulkhead and Excavation Bracing,” Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 37, No. 1, 1967, pp. 72–77.
18.
Terzaghi, K., “Anchored Bulkheads,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 119, Paper No. 2720, 1954, pp. 1243–1324.
19.
Tschebotarioff, G. P., Foundations, Retaining and Earth Structures, 2nd ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 1973.
20.
Tschebotarioff, G. P., “Large Scale Model Earth Pressure Tests on Flexible Bulkheads,” Proceedings, ASCE, Jan., 1978.
21.
Tsinker, G. P., “Investigation of Sheet‐Pile Bulkhead Anchored by Means of Piles,” The Water Transport, No. 11, Nov., 1964 (in Russian).
22.
Tsinker, G. P., “Performance of Jetted Anchor Piles With Widening,” Proceedings, ASCE, GT3, Mar., 1977, pp. 213–226.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 8August 1983
Pages: 1021 - 1038

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1983
Published in print: Aug 1983

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Gregory P. Tsinker, M. ASCE
Lead Civ. Engr., Acres Consulting Services Ltd., Niagara Falls, Canada

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share