TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1983

Drained Axisymmetric Loading of Reinforced Clay

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 7

Abstract

To investigate the behavior of reinforced clay, drained triaxial compression tests were performed on kaolin clay reinforced with horizontal discs of sintered porous plastic. The results of two series of tests are presented—on involving the use of multi‐reinforced samples and the other using unit cells of clay of various heights. In both cases it was found that decreasing the spacing between the horizontal layers of reinforcement increased both the drained shear strength and the secant deformation modulus of the reinforced sample. The results of a radiographic investigation are also presented, which indicate the mechanism of the strength enhancement to be one of radial strain control, arising from shear stresses mobilized on the soil‐reinforcement interface. The experimental results are compared with a theoretical model, the basis for which is that the radial shear stresses lead to an enhanced minor principal stress, and hence, enhanced strength. Upper and lower bounds are defined, within which the experimental results are generally found to fall.

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References

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Ingold, T. S., “Reinforced Clay,” thesis presented to the University of Surrey, at Guildford, England, in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2.
Ingold, T. S., and Miller, K. S., “Analytical and Laboratory Investigations of Reinforced Clay,” Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Geotextiles, Industrial Fabrics Association International, Vol. 3, Aug., 1982, pp. 587–592.
3.
Ingold, T. S., and Miller, K. S., “The Performance of Impermeable and Permeable Reinforcement in Clay Subject to Undrained Loading,” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, London, England, Vol. 15, pp. 201–208.
4.
James, R. G., “The Determination of Strains from the Radiographic Technique,” CUED/C‐SOILS/LN3, Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge, England, 1973.
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Jewell, R. A., “Some Effects of Reinforcement on the Mechanical Behaviour of Soils,” thesis presented to the University of Cambridge, at Cambridge, England, in 1980, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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McGown, A., Contribution to Institute of Civil Engineers Informal Discussion, “Reinforced Earth,” held at London, England, in October 1979.
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Sims, F. A., and Jones, C. J. F. P., “The Use of Soil Reinforcement in Highway Schemes,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Soil Reinforcement, Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris, France, Vol. 2, 1979, pp. 361–366.
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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 7July 1983
Pages: 883 - 898

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1983
Published in print: Jul 1983

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Authors

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Terence S. Ingold, M. ASCE
Chf. Engr., Ground Engrg. Ltd., Borehamwood, England; Visiting Prof., Queens Univ., Belfast, Northern Ireland
Keith S. Miller
Engr., Ground Engrg. Ltd., Borehamwood, England

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