TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

Dynamic Group Effect in Axial Responses of Grouped Piles

Publication: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 2

Abstract

Analytical expressions for soil stiffness for a group of piles were obtained for both plane strain and three‐dimensional conditions. A comparison between these two expressions revealed that a concept of a Winkler soil model could be applicable to pile group problems for the frequency range higher than the fundamental natural frequency of the soil deposit. A simple solution of dynamic pile group response was developed using a Winkler soil model extended to pile group problems and a transfer matrix method. Natures of dynamic group effect were studied for various cases. Using a simple structure supported by a pile group, it was demonstrated how the dynamic conditions in a group effect affects dynamic response of a pile‐supported structure.

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References

1.
Nogami, T., and Novak, M., “Soil‐Pile Interaction in Vertical Vibration,” International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 4, No. 3, 1976, pp. 277–293.
2.
Nogami, T., “Dynamic Group Effect of Multiple Piles Under Vertical Vibration,” Proceedings of Third ASCE Engineering Mechanics Specialty Conference, Austin, Tex., 1979.
3.
Nogami, T., “Dynamics Stiffness and Damping of Pile Groups in Inhomogeneous Soil,” ASCE Special Technical Publication on Dynamic Response of Pile Foundations: Analytical Aspect, 1980, pp. 31–52.
4.
Novak, M., Nogami, T., and Aboul‐Ella, F., “Dynamic Soil Reactions for Plane Strain Case,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. EM4, 1978, pp. 953–959.
5.
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H., “The Settlement Behavior of Single Axially‐Loaded Incompressible Piles and Piers,” Geotechnique, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1968, pp. 351–371.
6.
Poulos, H. G., “Analysis of the Settlement of Pile Groups,” Geotechnique, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1968, pp. 449–471.
7.
Wolf, J. and Von Arx, G. A., “Impedance Function of a Group of Vertical Piles,” Proceedings of ASCE Geotechnical Engineering Specialty Conference, Pasadena, Calif. 1978, pp. 1024–1041.

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Go to Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering
Volume 109Issue 2December 1983
Pages: 228 - 243

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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Authors

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Toyoaki Nogami, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Houston, Houston, Tex. 77004

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