Interconnection of Distributed Generators to Distribution Networks
Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 3
Abstract
Screening methodology for evaluation of interconnection of distributed generation (DG) to distribution feeder is presented. Applicable regulatory documents are used as guidelines for the approach. DG applications are screened into three categories: those that should be approved without further actions; those which are not acceptable under any circumstances; and those which require further study. Detailed interconnection studies are proposed for further investigation of the proposed interconnection. Additional considerations for siting and capacity allocation of DG are discussed. Application of a screening tool to a realistic feeder model is demonstrated.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
Part of the work presented herein was funded by Southern Company. The writers gratefully acknowledge that assistance.
References
Chang, L., and Kojabadi, H. M. (2002). “Review of interconnection standards for distributed power generation.” Proc., Power Engineering 2002 Large Engineering Systems Conf., 36–40.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). (2003). “Standardization of small generator interconnection agreements and procedures.” 104 FERC 61104, Washington, D.C.
Georgia Power Company. (1997). “Interconnection requirements and parallel operation of non-utility generation.” Distribution bulletin, August.
IEEE. (2000). “IEEE recommended practice for utility interface of photovoltaic(PV) systems.” IEEE Std 929-2000, New York.
IEEE. (2003a). “Standard for interconnecting distributed resources with electric power systems.” IEEE-1547, New York.
IEEE Relaying Committee (2003b) “Impact of distributed resources on distribution relay protection.” Draft 3, New York.
Katiraei, F., Iravani, M. R., and Lehn, P. W. (2005). “Micro-grid autonomous operation during and subsequent to islanding process.” IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 20(1), 248–257.
Popovic, D., Greatbanks, J., Begovic, M., and Pregelj, A. (2007). “Placement of distributed generators and reclosers for distribution network security and reliability.” Int. J. Power Energy Syst., accepted.
Southern Company. (2003). “Parallel operation of generation on the distribution system.” Internal standard.
Southern Company. (2004). “Parallel operation requirements.” Protection and Control Committee, final draft.
Underwriters Laboratories (UL). (1999). “Standard for inverters, converters, and controllers for use in independent power systems.” UL 1741.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 133 • Issue 3 • September 2007
Pages: 165 - 171
Copyright
© 2007 ASCE.
History
Received: Dec 30, 2005
Accepted: Apr 24, 2006
Published online: Sep 1, 2007
Published in print: Sep 2007
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.