TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1992

Controlling Pulsed Incompressible Flow

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 1

Abstract

Unit operations continue to be evolved for the production of fuel from waste. One such device, the active pulsed‐flow air classifier, called for the design of a valve to pulse the airflow. This valve had to be capable of pulsing airflow at frequencies ranging from 0.5–5 Hz; approximating a sawtooth waveform; inducing and varying pulse asymmetry; working in incompressible flow; handling large flow volumes; posing minimal obstruction to the airflow when fully open; closing to varying degrees; and consuming a minimum of power. This work discusses the development of testing of three configurations. Design of the valve elements most affected by special operational requirements is discussed. Techniques of analysis are presented. The louvered valve is identified as the best valve; its design equations are developed. The best control system was electropneumatic. It was geographically impossible to combine the two, although they are forecast to make up the best system.

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References

1.
Garnov, V. N., Maslennikov, E. A., Polkanov, V. N., and Smirnov, V. A. (1980). “High‐speed pulsed valve based on a bimorph piezoelectric element.” Instrum. Exp. Tech., 23(4), 981–983.
2.
Iguchi, M. (1984). “Transition of turbulence in a pulsatile pipe flow.” Bull. Japan Soc. Mech. Engrs., 27(231), 1873–1880.
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Keyser, C. J., Dembinski, M., and John, P. K. (1980). “Fast pulsed gas valve.” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 51(4), 425–426.
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Kovrov, P. E., and Dmitruk, M. I. (1973). “Valve for pulsed admission of gas.” Instrum. Exp. Tech., 16(5), 1512–1517.
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Myers, B. R., Levine, M. A., and Shaw, R. S. (1981). “Fast opening toroidal gas valve.” Rev. Sci. Instrum., 52(8), 1187–1189.
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Shemir, L. (1984). “Experimental investigation of the quasisteady turbulent pulsating flow in a pipe.” Phys. Fluids, 27(1), 72–76
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Shemer, L., Wygnaski, I., and Kit, E. (1985). “Pulsating flow in a pipe.” J. Fluid Mech., 153, 313–337.
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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 118Issue 1April 1992
Pages: 1 - 17

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1992
Published in print: Apr 1992

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Authors

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Richard Ian Stessel, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Mech., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620‐5350

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