Recycling Energy Values of Municipal Solid Waste
Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 3
Abstract
The equivalent fuel value methodology was used to compare recycling to recover material values with recycling to recover energy values at a mass burn waste to energy (WTE) plant and a refuse derived fuel (RDF) WTE plant, both generating electrical power. It was determined that the equivalent fuel value, under conditions that existed in Pinellas County Florida during the Middle East crises, reached $57.41 per ton of as‐received municipal solid waste. There is a saving of from 1.15 to 1.35 barrels of No. 2 fuel oil per ton of municipal solid waste (MSW) when the waste is used to generate electrical power. Some of the other waste component equivalent fuel values determined were 2.4 barrels of No. 2 fuel oil per ton of newsprint, 5.63 barrels of No. 2 fuel oil per ton of polyethylene, and 0.81 barrels of No. 2 fuel oil per ton of lawn grass with 65% moisture. Various environmental impacts that can result from collection, shipping, and the lost energy opportunity values appeared to exceed the environmental benefits of recycling the material values of combustible MSW components.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Acceptance test report for energy recovery, test to demonstrate energy guarantees for Pinellas County Refuse to Energy Facility. (1983). Solid Waste Systems, Div. of UOP Inc., Des Plaines, Ill.
2.
Characterization of municipal solid waste in the United States 1960–2000. (1988). Franklin Associates Ltd., Prairie Village, Kans.
3.
“Energy Information Administration/Monthly Energy Review.” (1990). Report No. DOE/EIA‐0035(90/04), U.S. Dept. of Energy, Washington, D.C.
4.
Generating cost analysis, July. (1990). Florida Power Corp., St. Petersburg, Fla.
5.
Gunnerson, C. G. (1980). “Municipal lint, a study of debris accumulation in urban areas.” Appropriate technology in resource conservation and recovery, C. G. Gunnerson and Kalbermatten, eds., ASCE, New York, N.Y.
6.
Korzun, E. A. (1988). Solid and hazardous waste management—trends options and alternatives. Florida Dept. of Envir. Regulation, Tallahassee, Fla.
7.
Korzun, E. A. (1990). “Economic value of municipal solid waste.” J. Energy Engrg., 116(1), 39–50.
8.
Korzun, E. A., Duyar, M. T., and Villanueva, J. (1990). The recycling of energy values in municipal solid waste‐current practices and future trends. Florida Ctr. For Solid and Hazardous Waste Mgmt., State Univ. System of Florida, Type I Ctr., Gainesville, Fla.
9.
Korzun, E. A., and Heck, H. H. (1991). Solid waste management: an investigation of the potential for recycling yard and vegetative waste as mulch and compost in Brevard County. Brevard County Solid Waste Div. of Utility Services, Brevard County, Fla.
10.
Korzun, E. A., Stephens, N. T., and Heck, H. H. (1989). “The impact of increased recycle rates on markets in Florida.” J. Air Pollution Control Association, 39(12), 1544–1548.
11.
Levander, T. (1990). “The relative contribution to the greenhouse effect from the use of different fuels.” Atmos. Environ., 24A(11), 2207–2714.
12.
Loftness, R. L. (1978). Energy handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y.
13.
Monthly report of cost and quality of fuels for electric plants, October. (1990). Florida Power and Light Co., Miami, Fla.
14.
North County Resource Recovery Facility, acceptance test final report, Palm BeachCounty, Florida. (1990). Palm Beach Energy Associates, Palm Beach, Fla.
15.
Perry, H., and Berkson, H. (1971). “Must fossil fuels pollute.” Technol. Rev., Dec., 34–43.
16.
“Section 403.702.” (1988). Solid waste management act. State of Florida, Tallahassee, Fla.
17.
Smith, S. J., and Shera, L. C. (1991). “Material selection: avoiding the pitfalls.” Solid Waste and Power, 5(1), 36–42.
18.
Taylor, H. F. (1989). “The ten myths of municipal waste combustion.” Proc. Int. Conf. on Municipal Waste Combustion, Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Apr. 11–14.
19.
Taylor, H. F. (1991). “Comparison of potential greenhouse gas emissions from disposal of municipal solid waste in sanitary landfills vs. waste to energy facilities.” Proc. Second Annual Int. Conf. on Municipal Waste Combustion, Air and Waste Management Association, Apr. 15–19, 413–426.
20.
The Wall Street Journal. (1990). September, 27.
21.
Wilson, D. G., ed. (1977). Handbook of solid waste management, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, N.Y.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 ASCE.
History
Published online: Dec 1, 1991
Published in print: Dec 1991
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.