Spray Pond Design for Nuclear Power Plants
Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2
Abstract
This paper presents a complex methodology for assessing the performance of spray ponds in ultimate heat sink service at nuclear power plants. A spray pond performance model, developed in the companion paper, is used in conjunction with on‐site and off‐site meteorological data to predict the highest temperature and greatest 30‐day water loss which can reasonably be expected to occur during the lifetime of the plant. The performance model for heat and mass transfer is used to develop an efficient phenomenological model used to scan the long‐term meteorological records. Refined estimates of temperature or water loss may then be based on more complicated models if necessary. Short‐term onsite data are correlated to the long‐term off‐site data to formulate correction factors for the difference in location. Cumulative distribution functions for temperature and water loss are determined from the longterm meteorological records to predict the occurrence of these quantities which are less severe than the peak. The methodology is demonstrated using data and parameters from the Palo Verde nuclear plant as an example.
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References
1.
APSC (undated). “Final Safety Analysis Report, Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station.” Section 9.2, Arizona Public Service Company, Phoenix, Ariz.
2.
Codell, R. B. (1981). “Analysis of Ultimate Heat Sink Spray Ponds.” NUREG‐0733, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
3.
Codell, R. B. (1986). “Performance Model for Ultimate Heat Spray Ponds.” Journal of Energy Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 112, EY2, Aug., pp. 71–89.
4.
SPRACO (undated). “Spray Ponds—The Answer to Thermal Pollution Problems.” Spray Engineering Company, Burlington, Mass.
5.
USNRC (1976). “Regulatory Guide 1.27, Ultimate Heat Sink for Nuclear Power Plants.” U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
6.
Wunderlich, W. O. (1972). “Heat and Mass Transfer between a Water Surface and the Atmosphere.” Report Number 14, TVA Engineering Laboratory, Norris, Tenn.
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Copyright © 1986 ASCE.
History
Published online: Aug 1, 1986
Published in print: Aug 1986
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