TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1984

Underground Coal Gasification: A Near‐Term Alternate Fuel

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 2

Abstract

Since the beginning of this century underground coal gasification has been considered as an alternative to mining as a means of utilizing the coal resources not recoverable by conventional methods. The energy crunch of the seventies gave a new impetus to it, and several tests were conducted in the U.S. to demonstrate the feasibility of this method in both horizontal and steeply dipping coal resources. Gulf Research & Development Company has conducted two successful underground coal gasification tests near Rawlins, Wyoming, in steeply dipping coal beds. The results of these tests indicate that the present state of the art is advanced enough for utilization of this technique for commercial purposes. A right combination of resource, consumer, and economic factors will dictate future commercialization of underground coal gasification for the U.S. coal resources.

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References

1.
Averitt, P., “Coal Resources of the United States, January 1, 1974,” U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1412, 1975.
2.
Bruggink, P. R., and Davis, B. E., “Economic Comparison of UCG Processes,” Proceedings of the 8th Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Dept. of Energy, SAND82‐2355, 1982, pp. 213–219.
3.
Buder, M. K., and Terichow, O. N., “An Economic Comparison of the In Situ Gasification of Horizontal and Steeply Dipping Coal Beds,” Proceedings of the 3rd Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Department of Energy, CONF‐770652, 1977, pp. 376–392.
4.
Choate, R., and Lent, J., “Steeply Dipping Coal Beds Suitable for In Situ Gasification: A Resource Estimate,” Proceedings of the 3rd Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Dept. of Energy, CONF‐770652, 1977, pp. 399–411.
5.
Davis, B. E., Avasthi, J. M., Reid, C. S., Slater, G. E., and La‐Berge, G. L., “Rawlins Test No. 1 Cavity Definition Study,” Proceedings of the 7th Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Dept. of Energy CONF‐810923, 1981, pp. 66–81.
6.
Davis, B. E., Singleton, A. H., Gregory, J. L., and Covell, J., “Status and Test Plan for the Gasification of Steeply Dipping Coal Beds—Rawlins II,” Proceedings of the 7th Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Dept. of Energy, CONF‐810923, 1981, pp. 82–88.
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U.S. Dept. of Energy, “Underground Coal Conversion Program, Volume III Resources,” Division of Oil, Gas, Shale and In Situ Technology, DOE/ET‐00813, Feb., 1978.
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Fischer, D. D., Brandenburg, C. F., King, S. B., Boyd, R. M., and Hutchinson, H. L., “Status of the Linked Vertical Process in Underground Coal Gasification,” Proceedings of the 2nd Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, CONF‐MERC/SP‐76/3, 1976, pp. 354–371.
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12.
Salotti, C. A., and Avasthi, J. M., “Subsidence as a Technical Hazard to Underground Coal Gasification,” Proceedings of the 6th Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Dept. of Energy, CONF‐800716, 1980, pp. VIII 74‐VIII 78.
13.
Singleton, A. H., Noll, W. L., and Allen, J. M., “Summary Report of the Rawlins Test No. 1 for Gasification of Steeply Dipping Coal Beds,” Proceedings of the 6th Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Dept. of Energy, CONF‐800716, 1980, pp. I 30–I 40.
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Wieber, P. R., and Sikri, A. P., “The 1976 ERDA In Situ Coal Gasification Program,” Proceedings of the 2nd Underground Coal Conversion Symposium, U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, CONF‐MERC/SP‐76/3, 1976, pp. 1–17.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110Issue 2June 1984
Pages: 89 - 99

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1984
Published in print: Jun 1984

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Authors

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Jitendra M. Avasthi
Senior Research Engr., Gulf Research & Development Co., P.O. Drawer 2038, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Alan H. Singleton
Mgr., Alternate Energy Development, Gulf Research & Development Co., P.O. Drawer 2038, Pittsburgh, Pa. 15230

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