TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1984

Evaporation from Flowing Channels

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

Stability‐dependent and Dalton‐type mass transfer formulas are determined from experimental evaporation data in ambient and heated channels and are shown to have similar performance in prediction of evaporation. The formulas developed are compared with those proposed by other investigators for lakes and flowing channels. The evaporation data were obtained from a heat‐budget analysis of two large outdoor channels, one of which received ambient‐temperature water from an adjacent reservoir while the other received an artificially‐heated discharge. Daily evaporation was calculated from bihourly values of water temperature and hourly values of meteorological variables for a 63‐day study period in the summer. The evaporation data were then used to derive mass transfer evaporation formulas for heated and ambient flowing channels.

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References

1.
Adams, E. Eric, Helfrich, K. R., Harleman, D. R. F., and Godbey, A. L., “Evaluation of Models for Predicting Evaporative Water Loss and Hydrothermal Performance in Cooling Impoundments,” Progress Report to Electric Power Research Institute, R. M. Parsons Laboratory, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., Sept., 1980.
2.
Ficke, J. F., “Comparison of Evaporation Computation Methods, Pretty Lake, Lagrange County, Northeastern Indiana,” Professional Paper 686‐A, U.S. Geological Survey, 1972.
3.
Fulford, J. M., “Evaporation from Flowing Channels under Thermal Loading,” thesis presented to the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga., in 1982, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering.
4.
“Heat and Mass Transfer Between a Water Surface and the Atmosphere,” Water Resources Research Laboratory Report No. 14, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1970.
5.
Jobson, H. E., “Thermal Modeling of Flow in the San Diego Aqueduct; California, and its Relation to Evaporation,” Professional Paper 1122, U.S. Geological Survey, 1980.
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Moss, D. M., “The Effects of Roughness on Heat Transfer from Open Channel Flow,” thesis presented to the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Ga., in 1976, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering.
7.
Paily, P. P., Macagno, E. O., and Kennedy, J. F., “Winter Regime Surface Heat Loss from Heated Streams,” Report No. 155, Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, Univ. of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 1974.
8.
Ryan, P. J., and Harleman, D. R. F., “An Analytical and Experimental Study of Transient Cooling Pond Behavior,” Tech. Report No. 161, R. M. Parsons Laboratory, M.I.T., Cambridge, Mass., 1973.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 110Issue 1March 1984
Pages: 1 - 9

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1984
Published in print: Mar 1984

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Authors

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Janice M. Fulford
Civ. Engr., U.S. Geological Survey Regional Office, Atlanta, Ga., formerly Research Asst., U.S.G.S. Resident Student Program, Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, Ga.
Terry W. Sturm, M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., School of Civ. Engrg., Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, Ga.

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