TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1983

Energy Efficiency of Arctic Transportation Systems

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 4

Abstract

The energy efficiency of road, rail, and slurry pipeline transportation of mineral concentrates from a potential mine site in northwest Alaska to an ocean shipping terminal is analyzed. Energy consumption rates for construction, operation, and maintenance of each system over its expected life are the basis for the analysis. Several levels of annual concentrate production are assumed, and the energy (Btu) break‐even points between the alternative modes are calculated. The results of the analysis indicated that a slurry pipeline with an associated service road would require the least total energy at all levels of production. A rail system would be second, and truck transportation would be the highest energy consumer, especially at the higher production levels.

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References

1.
Annual Fuel Requests, Selected Maintenance Camps, Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities, Fairbanks, Alaska, 1981–1982 (unpublished).
2.
Banks, W. F., “Energy Consumption in the Pipeline Industry,” Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., 1979.
3.
Electric Power in Alaska, 1976–1986, Institute of Social and Economic Research, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska, 1976.
4.
“Energy Efficiency in Passenger and Freight Transportation,” Transportation Research Delegation, Department of Energy, Washington, D.C., 1979.
5.
Energy Efficiency in Passenger and Goods Traffic in Sweden—A Comparative Analysis, Transportforskningsdelegationen, Stockholm, Sweden, Feb., 1979.
6.
“Energy Study of Railroad Freight Transportation,” Stanford Research Institute, Department of Energy, Menlo Park, Calif., 1979.
7.
Energy Used in the Construction Industry, Tetra Tech, Inc., Arlington, Va., Feb., 1975.
8.
“Fuel Usage Factors for Highway Construction,” Transportation Research Board, Highway Research Circular 158, Washington, D.C., July, 1974.
9.
Hirst, E., “Energy Consumption for Transportation in the U.S.,” Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1975.
10.
Kulp, G., Transportation Energy Conservation Data Book, 5th ed., Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1981.
11.
Rose, A. B., “Energy Intensity and Relative Parameters of Selected Transportation Modes: Freight Movements,” Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1979.
12.
Western and Arctic Alaska Transportation Study, Louis Berger & Associates, Inc., prepared for the State of Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilties, 1982.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109Issue 4December 1983
Pages: 236 - 246

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1983
Published in print: Dec 1983

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Authors

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Derek M. Sherman
Project Mgr. of WAATS during final phase of that study; presently Mgr., Louis Berger & Assoc., Inc., Fairbank, Alaska
Edwin M. Rhoads, Members, ASCE
Transportation Planner for WAATS; presently Sr. Transportation Planner, Louis Berger & Assoc., Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska

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