TECHNICAL NOTES
Sep 1, 1983

Ice Pond Cooling System for Power Plants

Publication: Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109, Issue 3

Abstract

A feasibility analysis of the engineering and economical possibilities of utilizing ice melting in mid-latitudes to cool power plant condenser effluent was evaluated. In order to designate specific design criteria, the ice pond cooling scheme was theoretically applied to a 1000 MW nuclear power plant requiring a constant condenser cooling water flow of 1337 cfs. Ice could be produced by spraying the condenser water in the winter season and two different models for the ice melting scheme were analyzed. Results of the analyses indicates that the ice required for year-round cooling can be readily produced in northern Pennsylvania. Using cooling water at 40°F causes noticeable effects by the lowering of the turbine backpressure and the lowering of the condensate temperature. The results of a heat balance indicated that the net cycle efficiency could increase from 34.1% to 35%. This increase, when applied to a 1000 MW unit, results in a more productive, 1039 NW, year-round output.

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References

1.
“Energy Park Development—Site Identification Study, V,” Gilbert Associates, Inc., Engineers/Consultants, Reading, Pa., Vols. I and II, 1974.
2.
“Industrial Catalog 26—Spray Nozzles and Accessories,” Spraying Systems Co., North Av., Wheaton, Ill., 1976.
3.
Kinzer, G., and Gunn, R., “The Evaporation, Temperature and Thermal Relaxation—Time of Freely Falling Water Drops,” Journal of Meteorology, Vol. 8, Apr., 1951, pp. 71–83.
4.
Miller, A. L., Aron, G., Ballestero, T. B., Geisler, G. C., Urbanski, J. A., and Pena, J. A., “Winter Ice Production for Power Plant Waste Heat Disposal in Summer in Mid and High Latitudes,” Institute for Research on Land and Water Resources, Penn State University, University Park, Pa., 1977.
5.
Yen, Y. C., “Thermal Instability in a Layer of Water Formed by Melting Ice From Below,” Research Report 263, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, N.H., 1969.

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Go to Journal of Energy Engineering
Journal of Energy Engineering
Volume 109Issue 3September 1983
Pages: 201 - 206

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1983
Published in print: Sep 1983

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Authors

Affiliations

Arthur C. Miller, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Penn State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802
Jorge A. Pena
Research Meteorologist, Dept. of Meteorology, Penn State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802
John Urbsanski
Grad. Student, Dept. of Nuclear Engrg., Penn State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802
Sonja N. Kerr
Environmental Research Analyst, Penn State Univ., University Park, Pa. 16802

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