TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 15, 2009

High-Performance Concrete under Biaxial and Triaxial Loads

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 135, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper presents results of multiaxial strength tests on various high-performance concretes (HPCs) with uniaxial compressive strength from 58 to 94MPa . A large number of stress ratios of biaxial compression-tension, compression-compression, and triaxial compression tests were investigated. Experiments were performed using a servohydraulic jack with variable stress ratios, whereas steel brushes were used to transfer the load to the specimen. With increasing uniaxial strength the obtained normalized multiaxial strength decreases. The results, along with mathematical approximations, are discussed for the description of failure. The formulated failure criteria for HPC can be used, e.g., in finite-element simulations. The increase in strength by acting a multiaxial compressive stress state or the decrease in strength by acting a compressive-tensile stress state related to the uniaxial compressive strength can be considered and enables a better material exploitation.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The work pertaining to multiaxial compression was performed under a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG (German Research Foundation) (Grant No. DFGCu 37/1-2) while the work pertaining to compression-tension was conducted under a grant from the Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungsver-einigungen AiF (Grant No. UNSPECIFIED11011 B).

References

CEB156, Comité Euro-International du Béton. (1983). “Concrete under multiaxial states of stress: Constitutive equations for practical design.” Paris and Lausanne.
Chen, R. L. (1984). “Behavior of high-strength concrete in biaxial compression.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Tex.
Curbach, M., and Hampel, T. (1999). “Verhalten von Hochleistungsbeton unter zweiaxialer Druck-Zug-Beanspruchung.” Abschlussbericht, Forschungsvorhaben AiF 11011 B/DBV 198, TU Dresden, Germany.
Curbach, M., Hampel, T., Speck, K., and Scheerer, S. (2000). “Versuchstechnische Ermittlung und mathematische Beschreibung der mehraxialen Festigkeit von Hochleistungsbeton.” Abschlussbericht, Forschungsvorhaben CU 37/1-2 der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), TU Dresden, Germany.
Dahl, K. K. B. (1992). “Constitutive model for normal and high strength concrete.” Rep. Prepared for Department of Structural Engineering, Technical Univ. Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Hampel, T. (2000). “Behavior of high performance concrete under biaxial and triaxial compression.” Proc., 3rd Int. Ph.D. Symp. in Civil Engineering, Vol. 1, CEB-FIP, Boku, Vienna, 47–55.
Hampel, T. (2006). “Tragverhalten von Hochleistungsbeton unter mehraxialer Beanspruchung.” Ph.D. thesis, TU Dresden, Germany.
Hampel, T., and Curbach, M. (2000). “Behavior of high performance concrete under multiaxial loading.” Proc., PCI/FHWA/FIB Int. Symp. on High Performance Concrete, Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, Orlando, Fla., 185–196.
Kupfer, H. B. (1973). “Das Verhalten des Betons unter mehrachsiger Kurzzeitbelastung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der zweiachsigen Beanspruchung.” Schriftenreihe des DAfStb, Heft 229, Ernst & Sohn, Berlin.
Kupfer, H. B., Hilsdorf, H. K., and Rüsch, H. (1969). “Behavior of concrete under biaxial stresses.” ACI J., 66(8), 656–666.
Li, Q., and Ansari, F. (1999). “Mechanics of damage and constitutive relationships for high-strength concrete in triaxial compression.” J. Eng. Mech., 125(1), 1–10.
Ottosen, N. S. (1977). “A failure criterion for concrete.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., 103(4), 527–535.
Rogge, A. (1999). “Material properties of HSC under triaxial compression.” Proc., 5th Int. Symp. on Utilization of High Strength/High Performance Concrete, Vol. 2, FIB/IABSE/ACI, Sandefjord, Norway, 1292–1300.
Xie, J., Elwi, A. E., and MacGregor, J. G. (1995). “Mechanical properties of three high-strength concretes containing silica fume.” ACI Mater. J., 92(2), 135–145.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 135Issue 11November 2009
Pages: 1274 - 1280

History

Received: May 22, 2007
Accepted: Jul 8, 2009
Published online: Oct 15, 2009
Published in print: Nov 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Notes

Note. Associate Editor: Dinesh R. Katti

Authors

Affiliations

Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 1, 01062 Dresden, Germany (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 1, 01062 Dresden, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]
S. Scheerer [email protected]
Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 1, 01062 Dresden, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]
Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 1, 01062 Dresden, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]
M. Curbach, M.ASCE [email protected]
Full Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Bähr-Str. 1, 01062 Dresden, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share