TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 15, 2004

Semiactive Control of the 20-Story Benchmark Building with Piezoelectric Friction Dampers

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 130, Issue 4

Abstract

A new control algorithm is proposed in this paper to control the responses of a seismically excited, nonlinear 20-story building with piezoelectric friction dampers. The passive friction damping mechanism is used for low-amplitude vibration while the active counterpart takes over for high-amplitude vibration. Both the stick and sliding phases of dampers are taken into account. To effectively mitigate the peak story drift and floor acceleration of the 20-story building, multiple dampers are placed on the 20-story building based on a sequential procedure developed for optimal performance of the dampers. Extensive simulations indicate that the proposed semiactive dampers can effectively reduce the seismic responses of the uncontrolled building with substantially less external power than its associated active dampers, for instance, 67% less under the 1940 El Centro earthquake when the passive friction force is equal to 10% of the damper capacity.

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References

Chen, G. D., and Chen, C. C.(2000). “Behavior of piezoelectric friction dampers under dynamic loading.Proc., SPIE Symp. on Smart Structure Materials, Smart Systems for Bridges, Structures, and Highways, Newport Beach, Calif. Vol. 3988, 54–63.
Chen, C. C., and Chen, G. D.(2002). “Nonlinear control of a 20-story steel building with active piezoelectric friction dampers.” Int. J. Struct. Eng. Mech., 4(1), 21–38.
Hirai, J., Naruse, M., and Abiru, H. (1996). “Structural control with variable friction damper for seismic response.” Proc., 11th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Acapulco, Mexico, 886–893.
Inaudi, J. A.(1997). “Modulated homogeneous friction: A semi-active damping strategy.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 26, 361–376.
Kannan, S., Uras, H. M., and Aktan, H. M.(1995). “Active control of building seismic response by energy dissipation.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 24, 747–759.
Ohtori, Y., Christenson, R. E., and Spencer, B. F., Jr. (2000). “Benchmark control problems for seismically excited nonlinear buildings.” 〈http://www.nd.edu/∼quake/nlbench.html〉.
Symans, M. D., and Constantinou, M. C.(1999). “Semi-active control systems for seismic protection of structures: A state-of-the-art review.” Eng. Struct., 21, 469–487.
Yang, C., and Lu, L. W. (1994). “Seismic response control of cable-stayed bridges by semiactive friction damping,” Proc., U.S. National Conf. Earthquake Engineering, Chicago, 911–920.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 130Issue 4April 2004
Pages: 393 - 400

History

Received: Mar 5, 2003
Accepted: Mar 5, 2003
Published online: Mar 15, 2004
Published in print: Apr 2004

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Authors

Affiliations

Genda Chen
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, 307 Butler-Carlton Hall, 1870 Miner Circle, Rolla, MO 65409-0030.
Chaoqiang Chen
PhD Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO 65409-0030.

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