TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 15, 2004

Fluid–Solid Interaction in Particle-Laden Flows

This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
This article has a reply.
VIEW THE REPLY
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 130, Issue 12

Abstract

Using a laser-Doppler split-phase measuring technique, the rates of fluctuation in horizontal and vertical directions of pipe flow containing solid particles were observed. Employing these observations the effect of particles on flow turbulence was analyzed and a formula for determining the initial condition of particles restraining the flow turbulence in the mainstream region was developed. The mechanisms affecting the energy loss of flow were then analyzed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Aísa, L., Garcia, J. A., Cerecedo, L. M., Palacín, I. G., and Calvo, E. (2002). “Particle concentration and local mass flux measurements in two-phase flows with PDA. Application to a study on the dispersion of spherical particles in a turbulent air jet.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 28(2), 301–324.
2.
Azbel, D. ( 1981). Two-phase flow in chemical engineering, Cambridge University Press, Landon.
3.
Bagnold, R. A. (1954). “Experiments on a gravity-free dispersion of large solid particles in a Newtonian fluid under shear.” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 225(1332), 49–63.
4.
Bagnold, R. A. (1962). “Auto-suspension of transported sediment, turbidity currents.” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 265, 315–319.
5.
Best, J., Bennett, S., Bridge, J., and Leeder, M. (1997). “Turbulence modulation and particle velocities over sand beds at low transport rates.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 123(12), 1118–1129.
6.
Cao, Z. X., Egashira, S., and Carling, P. A. (2003). “Role of suspended-sediment particle size in modifying velocity profiles in open channel flows.” Water Resour. Res., 39(2), 1029–1043.
7.
Davies, J.T. ( 1972). Turbulence phenomena, Academic, New York, 58.
8.
Elata, C., and Ippen, A.T. ( 1961). “Dynamics of open channel flow with suspensions of neutrally buoyant particles.” Technical Rep. 45, Hydrodynamic Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
9.
Gore, R. A., and Crower, C. T. (1989). “Effects of particle size on modulating turbulent intensity.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 15(2), 179–285.
10.
Govier, G.W., and Aziz, K. ( 1972). The flow of complex mixture in pipes, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 649.
11.
Hetsroni, G. (1989). “Particles-turbulence interaction.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 15(2), 735–746.
12.
Hetsroni, G. ( 1993). “The effect of particles on the turbulence in boundary layer.” Particulate two phase flow, M. C. Rocco, ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Wobum, Mass., 244–264.
13.
Lee, S. L., and Durst, F. (1982). “On the motion of particles in turbulent duct flows.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 8, 125–146.
14.
Levich, V.G. ( 1962). Physicochemical hydrodynamics (translated from Russian by Scripta Technica, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.).
15.
Liu, Q. Q. (1997). “The mechanics properties of sediment movement in layers close to the bed.” J. Basic Sci. Eng., 5(1), 56–66 (in Chinese).
16.
Liu, Q. Q. (1998). “LDV measurements and experimental study of water and sediment two-phase flow.” J. Sediment Res., 2, 71–79 (in Chinese).
17.
Liu, Q. Q., Chen, L., and Liu, D. Y. (1996) “ Effect of existence of sediment particles on the energy loss of flow.” Int. J. Sediment Res., 11(3), 18–24.
18.
Liu, D.Y., and Lu, Z.M. ( 1993). “Various kinds of random motion and stress in two-phase flows.” Proc., 2nd Int. Conf. on the Fluid Mechanics, Peking University Press, Beijing, 782–788.
19.
Ljus, C., Johansson, B., and Almstedt, A. E. (2002). “Turbulence modification by particles in a horizontal pipe flow.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 28(7), 1075–1090.
20.
Lu, Z. M., Li, G. D., and Peng, W. S. (1988). “LDA measurements of bubble-water two-phase flow.” Acta Mech. Sin., 20(6), 489–495 (in Chinese).
21.
Lu, Z. M., Liu, Q. Q., Liu, D. Y., and Yang, X. Z. (1996). “The behavior and criterion of turbulence suppression effect of the particles in an horizontal liquid-solid flow.” Acta Mech. Sin., 28(3), 291–297 (in Chinese).
22.
Lyn, D. A. (1992). “Turbulence characteristics of sediment-laden flows in open channels.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 118(7), 971–988.
23.
Monte, J.S., and Arthur, T.I. ( 1973). “Interaction of two dimensional turbulent flow with suspended particles.” Rep. No. 164, Lab. Water Resources and Hydrodynamics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
24.
Muller, A. ( 1973). “Turbulence measurements over a movable bed with sediment transport by laser anemometry.” 15th IAHR Congress, International Association for Hydraulic Research, Istanbul, Turkey.
25.
Nguyen, A. V., and Fletcher, C. A. G. (1999). “Particle interaction with the wall surface in two-phase gas-solid particle flow.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 25(1), 139–154.
26.
Nino, Y., and Garcia, M. H. (1996). “Experiments on particle-turbulence interactions in the near-wall region of open channel flow: Implications for sediment transport.” J. Fluid Mech., 326, 285–319.
27.
Ohba, K., and Yuhara, T. ( 1979). “Velocity measurements of both phase in two-phase flow using laser doppler velocimeter.” Proc., IMEKO Symp., Tokyo, 181.
28.
Ooms, G., and Jansen, G. H. (2000). “Particles-turbulence interaction in stationary, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 26(11), 1831–1850.
29.
Qian, N., and Wan, Z.H. ( 1986). Mechanics of sediment motion, Scientific Press House of China, Beijing (in Chinese).
30.
Rashidi, M., Hestroni, G., and Baneree, B. N. (1990). “Particles-turbulence interaction in a boundary layer.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 16(6), 935–946.
31.
Sommerfeld, M., and Huber, H. (1999). “Experimental analysis and modeling of particle-wall collisions.” Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 25(6-7), 1457–1489.
32.
Tsuji, Y., and Morikawa, Y. (1982). “LDV measurements of an air-solid two-phase flow in a horizontal pipe.” J. Fluid Mech., 120, 385–409.
33.
Van Ingen, C. ( 1981). “Observation in a sediment-laden flow by use of Laser Doppler Velocimeter.” Rep. No. KH-r-42, W. M. Kech. Lab of Hydrol. and Water Resour., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
34.
Xingkui, W., and Ning, Q. (1989). “Turbulence characteristics of sediment-laden flow.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 115(6), 781–800.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 130Issue 12December 2004
Pages: 1476 - 1485

History

Published online: Nov 15, 2004
Published in print: Dec 2004

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Q. Q. Liu
Professor, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China; presently, Visiting Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
V. P. Singh, F.ASCE
A.K. Barton Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803-6405. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share