TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 2002

Three-Dimensional Green’s Functions for a Multilayered Half-Space in Displacement Potentials

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 128, Issue 4

Abstract

To advance the mathematical and computational treatments of mixed boundary value problems involving multilayered media, a new derivation of the fundamental Green’s functions for the elastodynamic problem is presented. By virtue of a method of displacement potentials, it is shown that there is an elegant mathematical structure underlying this class of three-dimensional elastodynamic problems which warrant further attention. Constituted by proper algebraic factorizations, a set of generalized transmission-reflection matrices and internal source fields that are free of any numerically unstable exponential terms common in past solution formats are proposed for effective computations of the potential solution. To encompass both elastic and viscoelastic cases, point-load Green’s functions for stresses and displacements are generalized into complex-plane line-integral representations. An accompanying rigorous treatment of the singularity of the fundamental solution for arbitrary source-receiver locations via an asymptotic decomposition of the transmission-reflection matrices is also highlighted.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Apsel, R. J., and Luco, J. E.(1983). “On the Green’s functions for a layered half-space: Part II.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 73, 931–951.
Cagniard, L. (1962). Reflection and refraction of progressive seismic waves, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Chapman, C. H.(1976). “Exact and approximate generalized ray theory in vertically inhomogeneous media.” Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 46, 201–233.
Chen, X.(1993). “A systematic and efficient method of computing normal modes for multi-layered half-space.” Geophys. J. Int., 115, 391–409.
Christensen, R. M. (1971). Theory of viscoelasticity, Academic, New York.
Franssens, G. R.(1983). “Calculation of the elastodynamic Green’s functions in layered media by means of a modified propagator matrix method.” Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 75, 669–691.
Fuchs, K.(1970). “On the determination of velocity depth distributions of elastic waves from the dynamic characteristics of the reflected wave field.” Z. Geophys., 36, 531–548.
Fuchs, K., and Müller, G.(1971). “Computation of synthetic seismograms with the reflectivity method and comparison with observations.” Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 23, 417–433.
Gilbert, F., and Backus, G. E.(1966). “Propagator matrices in elastic and vibration problems.” Geophys. J., 31(2), 326–332.
Gilbert, F., and Helmberger, D. V.(1972). “Generalized ray theory for a layered sphere.” Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 27, 57–80.
Guzina, B. B., and Pak, R. Y. S.(1999). “Static fundamental solutions for a bi-material full-space.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 36(4), 493–516.
Guzina, B. B., and Pak, R. Y. S.(2001). “On the analysis of wave motions in a multi-layered solid.” Q. J. Mech. Appl. Math., 54(1), 13–31.
Harkrider, D. G.(1964). “Surface waves in multilayered elastic media I: Rayleigh and Love waves from buried sources in a multilayered elastic half-space.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 54, 627–629.
Haskell, N. A.(1953). “The dispersion of surface waves in multilayered media.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 43, 17–34.
Haskell, N. A.(1964). “Radiation pattern of surface waves from point sources in a multilayered medium.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 54, 377–393.
Hermann, R. B., and Wang, C. Y.(1985). “A comparison of synthetic seismograms.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 75, 41–56.
Hisada, Y.(1994). “An efficient method for computing Green’s functions for a layered half-space with sources and receivers at close depths.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 84(5), 1456–1472.
Hisada, Y.(1995). “An efficient method for computing Green’s functions for a layered half-space with sources and receivers at close depths (Part 2).” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 85(4), 1080–1093.
Hosten, B., and Castaings, M.(1993). “Transfer matrix of multi-layered absorbing and anisotropic media: Measurements and simulations of ultrasonic wave propagation through composite materials.” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 94(3), 1488–1495.
Hudson, J. A.(1969). “A quantitative evaluation of seismic signals at teleseismic distances I: Radiation from point source.” Geophys. J., 18, 233–249.
Kennett, B. L. N.(1974). “Reflections, rays and reverberations.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 64, 1685–1696.
Kennett, B. L. N.(1980). “Seismic waves in a stratified half-space II. Theoretical seismograms.” Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 61, 1–10.
Kennett, B. L. N. (1983). Seismic wave propagation in stratified media, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England.
Kennett, B. L. N., and Kerry, N. J.(1979). “Seismic waves in a stratified half-space.” Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 57, 557–583.
Knopoff, L.(1964). “A matrix method for elastic waves problems.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 54, 431–438.
Luco, J. E., and Apsel, R. J.(1983). “On the Green’s functions for a layered half-space: Part I.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 73, 909–929.
Pak, R. Y. S.(1987). “Asymmetric wave propagation in an elastic half-space by a method of potentials.” J. Appl. Mech., 54, 121–126.
Pak, R. Y. S., and Guzina, B. B.(1999). “Seismic soil-structure interaction analysis by direct boundary element methods.” Int. J. Solids Struct., 36(31), 4743–4766.
Pak, R. Y. S., and Ji, F.(1994). “Mathematical boundary integral equations analysis of an embedded shell under dynamic excitations.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng., 37(14), 2501–2520.
Thomson, W. T.(1950). “Transmission of elastic waves through a stratified soil medium.” J. Appl. Phys., 21, 89–93.
Zeng, Y., and Anderson, J. G.(1995). “A method for direct computation of the differential seismograms with respect to the velocity change in a layered elastic solid.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 85, 300–307.
Zhou, C., Hsu, N. N., Popovics, J. S., and Achenback, J. D.(2000). “Response of two layers overlaying a half-space to a suddenly applied point force.” Wave Motion, 31, 255–272.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 128Issue 4April 2002
Pages: 449 - 461

History

Received: Aug 17, 2001
Accepted: Aug 17, 2001
Published online: Apr 1, 2002
Published in print: Apr 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ronald Y. S. Pak, M.ASCE
Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0428.
Bojan B. Guzina, M.ASCE
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455-0220.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share