TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 2000

Spatial Stability of Nonsymmetric Thin-Walled Curved Beams. I: Analytical Approach

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 126, Issue 5

Abstract

An improved formulation for spatial stability of thin-walled curved beams with nonsymmetric cross sections is presented based on the displacement field considering both constant curvature effects and the second-order terms of finite-semitangential rotations. By introducing Vlasov's assumptions and invoking the inextensibility condition, the total potential energy is derived from the principle of linearized virtual work for a continuum. In this formulation, all displacement parameters and the warping function are defined at the centroid axis so that the coupled terms of bending and torsion are added to the elastic strain energy. Also, the potential energy due to initial stress resultants is consistently derived corresponding to the semitangential rotation and moment. Analytical solutions are newly derived for in-plane and lateral-torsional buckling of monosymmetric thin-walled curved beams subjected to pure bending or uniform compression with simply supported conditions. In a companion paper, finite-element procedures for spatial buckling analysis of thin-walled circular curved beams under arbitrary boundary conditions are developed by using thin-walled straight and curved beam elements with nonsymmetric sections. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and the practical usefulness of the analytical and numerical solutions.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Argyris, J. H., Dunne, P. C., and Scharpf, D. W. (1978). “On large displacement-small strain analysis of structures of rotational degrees of freedom.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 14, 401–451.
2.
Argyris, J. H., Hilpert, O., Malejannakis, G. A., and Scharpf, D. W. (1979). “On the geometrical stiffness of a beam in space—a consistent V.W. approach.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 20, 105–131.
3.
Argyris, J. H., and Symeonidis, Sp. (1981). “Nonlinear finite element analysis of elastic systems under nonconservative loading—natural formulation: Part I. Quasistatic problems.” Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg., 26, 75–123.
4.
Barsoum, R. S., and Gallagher, R. H. (1970). “Finite element analysis of torsional and torsional-flexural stability problems.” Int. J. Numer. Methods in Engrg., 2(3), 335–352.
5.
Chang, S. P., Kim, M. Y., and Kim, S. B. (1996). “Stability of shear deformable thin-walled space frames and circular arches.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 122(9), 844–854.
6.
Chen, H., and Blandford, G. E. (1991a). “Thin-walled space frames. I: Large deformation analysis theory.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(8), 2499–2520.
7.
Chen, H., and Blandford, G. E. (1991b). “Thin-walled space frames. II: Algorithmic details and applications.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(8), 2521–2539.
8.
Conci, A., and Gattass, M. (1990). “Natural approach for geometric non-linear analysis of thin-walled frames.” Int. J. Numer. Methods in Engrg., 30, 207–231.
9.
Kang, Y. J., and Yoo, C. H. (1994a). “Thin-walled curved beams. I: Formulation of nonlinear equations.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 120(10), 2072–2101.
10.
Kang, Y. J., and Yoo, C. H. (1994b). “Thin-walled curved beams. II: Analytical solution for buckling of arches.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 120(10), 2102–2125.
11.
Kuo, S. R., and Yang, Y. B. (1991). “New theory on buckling of curved beams.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 117(8), 1698–1717.
12.
Kim, M, Y., Chang, S. P., and Kim, S. B. (1996). “Spatial stability analysis of thin-walled space frames.” Int. J. Numer. Methods in Engrg., 39(3), 499–525.
13.
Kim, M. Y., Min, B. C., and Suh, M. W. (2000). “Spatial stability of nonsymmetric thin-walled curved beams. II: Numerical approach.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 126(5), 506–514.
14.
Kim, S. B., and Kim, M. Y. (1999). “Improved formulation for spatial stability and free vibration of thin-walled tapered beams and space frames.” Engrg. Struct., in press.
15.
Kitipornchai, S., and Trahair, N. S. (1980). “Buckling properties of monosymmetric I-beams.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(5), 941–958.
16.
Love, A. E. H. (1934). A treatise on the mathematical theory of elasticity, 4th Ed., Cambridge University Press.
17.
Oran, C., and Reagan, R. S. (1969). “Buckling of uniformly compressed circular arches.”J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 95(4), 879–895.
18.
Papangelis, T. P., and Trahair, N. S. (1987a). “Flexural-torsional buckling of arches.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(4), 889–906.
19.
Papangelis, T. P., and Trahair, N. S. (1987b). “Flexural-torsional buckling test on arches.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(7), 1433–1443.
20.
Rajasekaran, S., and Padmanabhan, S. (1989). “Equations of curved beams.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 115(5), 1094–1111.
21.
Roberts, T. M., and Burt, C. A. (1985). “Instability of monosymmetric I-beams and cantilevers.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 27(5), 313–324.
22.
Saleeb, A. F., Chang, T. Y. P., and Gendy, A. S. (1992). “Effective modelling of spatial buckling of beam assemblages accounting for warping constants and rotation-dependency of moments.” Int. J. Numer. Methods in Engrg., 33, 469–502.
23.
Surana, K. S., and Sorem, R. M. (1989). “Geometrically non-linear formulation for three dimensional curved beam elements with large rotations.” Int. J. Numer. Methods in Engrg., 28, 43–73.
24.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
25.
Usami, T., and Koh, S. Y. (1980). “Large displacement theory of thin-walled curved members and its application to lateral-torsional buckling analysis of circular arches.” J. Solids and Struct., 16, 71–95.
26.
Usuki, S. (1977). “Lateral-torsional buckling of thin-walled circular arch accounting for prebuckling deflections.” Proc., JSCE, Tokyo, 263, 35–48.
27.
Usuki, S., Kano, T., and Watanabe, N. (1979). “Analysis of thin walled curved members in account for large torsion.” Proc., JSCE, Tokyo, 290, 1–15.
28.
Vlasov, V. Z. (1961). Thin-walled elastic beams, 2nd Ed., National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C.
29.
Watanabe, N., Kano, T., and Usuki, S. (1982). “Analysis of large torsion of a thin walled curved beam based on displacement field theory.” Proc., JSCE, Tokyo, 317, 31–45.
30.
Yang, Y. B., and Kuo, S. R. (1986). “Static stability of curved thin-walled beams.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 112(8), 821–841.
31.
Yang, Y. B., and Kuo, S. R. (1987). “Effect of curvature on stability of curved beams.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(6), 1185–1202.
32.
Yang, Y. B., Kuo, S. R., and Cherng, Y. D. (1989). “Curved beam element for nonlinear analysis.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 115(4), 840–855.
33.
Yang, Y. B., and McGuire, W. (1986). “Stiffness matrix for geometric nonlinear analysis.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(4), 853–877.
34.
Yang, Y. B., Kuo, S. R., and Yau, J. D. (1991). “Use of straight-beam approach to study buckling of curved beams.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(7), 1963–1978.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 126Issue 5May 2000
Pages: 497 - 505

History

Received: Sep 8, 1998
Published online: May 1, 2000
Published in print: May 2000

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Assoc. Prof., Sungkyunkwan Univ., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Jangan-Ku, Suwon, 440-746, South Korea.
Grad. Student, Sungkyunkwan Univ., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Jangan-Ku, Suwon, 440-746, South Korea.
Assoc. Prof., Sungkyunkwan Univ., Dept. of Mech. Engrg., Jangan-Ku, Suwon, 440-746, South Korea.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share