TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 1999

Subsurface Flow and Transport in Tidal Wetlands: Marsh Plain Equations

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 125, Issue 8

Abstract

Subsurface flow and salinity patterns in a tidal marsh plain determine the character and health of the wetland ecosystem. The presence of a flow field with both saturated and unsaturated regions requires that the governing equations and the associated equations of state transition smoothly between the two regions. The fluid density in the marsh plain is not constant; it responds to changes in both pressure head and salinity. These considerations lead to the development of the marsh plain equations, the coupled field equations for subsurface flow and salinity transport in the continuous saturated/unsaturated flow domain of a tidal wetland.

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References

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Bear, J. (1972). Dynamics of fluids in porous media. Dover Publications, New York.
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Childs, E. C. (1969). Soil water phenomena. Wiley, London.
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Fischer, H. B., List, E. J., Koh, R. C. Y., Imberger, J., and Brooks, N. H. (1979). Mixing in inland and coastal waters. Academic Press, San Diego.
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Jury, W. A., Gardner, W. R., and Gardner, W. H. (1991). Soil physics, 5th Ed., Wiley, New York.
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Mitsch, W. J., and Gosselink, J. G. (1993). Wetlands, 2nd Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
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“Tenth report of the Joint Panel on Oceanographic Tables and Standards.” (1981). Tech. Papers in Marine Sci., Paris.
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van Genuchten, M. T. (1980). “A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils.” Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 892–898.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 125Issue 8August 1999
Pages: 971 - 974

History

Received: Jan 8, 1998
Published online: Aug 1, 1999
Published in print: Aug 1999

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Student Member, ASCE,
Member, ASCE
Grad. Student, Civ. and Envir. Engrg., 412 O'Brien Hall, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Prof., Civ. and Envir. Engrg., 412 O'Brien Hall, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.

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