TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1999

Training Neural Networks by Adaptive Random Search Techniques

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 125, Issue 2

Abstract

A relatively simple stochastic optimization procedure based on the adaptive random search algorithm is presented to train artificial neural networks of the type encountered in applied mechanics applications. After discussing some essential features of the algorithm that influence its search efficiency, a procedure is outlined for replacing the back-propagation training approach by the new method in order to train networks involving high-dimensional parameter vectors. The method is successfully used in conjunction with a multilayer network involving a parameter vector of very high dimension. It is shown that the adaptive random search approach shifts the training effort from the user to the computer by exchanging additional computer search effort for easier training tasks on the part of the user. Extensive simulation studies are presented to provide statistically significant results related to the characteristics of the stochastic training approach. Guidelines are provided for applying the method to generic neural network training episodes.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 125Issue 2February 1999
Pages: 123 - 132

History

Received: Jan 20, 1998
Published online: Feb 1, 1999
Published in print: Feb 1999

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Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2531.
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Engrg. Mech., Columbia Univ., New York, NY 10027-6699.
Prof., Coll. of Engrg., California State Univ., Long Beach, CA 90840.
Tech. Res. Inst., Obayashi Corp., Tokyo 204, Japan.
Prof., Div. of Engrg. and Appl. Sci., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA 91125.

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