TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1998

Effect of Panel Stiffness on Resistance of Cladding Panels to Blast Loading

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 124, Issue 4

Abstract

Presented in this paper is the study of the effect of panel stiffness on the resistance of cladding panels subjected to blast loading. In many situations the size of a cladding panel has largely been decided by architects, leaving engineers to design the cross section, which directly influences the panel stiffness. By introducing the concept of a deformed shape function that is independent of panel stiffness and loading levels, the relative effect of panel stiffness, the material properties, and blast loading levels on panel deformation and forces transferred to fixings can be assessed without the need to actually specify the deformed shape function. It was found that these relative effects of panel stiffness and loading levels also depend on whether the panel is in the impulsive or quasi-static loading range. The theoretical predictions were compared with results from finite element analyses using DYNA3D, and good agreement was obtained. Though the mathematical derivation is complex, the findings are easy to use and have wide practical applications.

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References

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Abrahamson, G. R., and Lindberg, H. E.(1976). “Peak load-impulse characterisation of critical pulse loads in structural dynamics.”Nuclear Engrg. and Design, 37, 35–46.
2.
Baker, W. E., et al. (1983). Explosion hazards and evaluation. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Oxford, U.K.
3.
Pan, Y. G., and Watson, A. J.(1996). “Interaction between concrete cladding panels and fixings under blast loading.”Cement and Concrete Res., 18, 323–332.
4.
Shen, W. Q., and Jones, N.(1993). “Dynamic response and failure of fully clamped circular plates under impulsive loading.”Int. J. Impact Engrg., 13(2), 259–278.
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Watson, A. J. (1994). “The response of civil engineering structures to impulsive loads.”Proc., 3rd Int. Conf. on Structures under Shock and Impact, Madrid, Spain, 3–10.
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Wright, S. J. (1991). “The vulnerability of reinforced concrete elements to explosive loading,” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Univ. of Sheffield, U.K.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 124Issue 4April 1998
Pages: 414 - 421

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1998
Published in print: Apr 1998

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Authors

Affiliations

Youguang Pan
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., City Univ., Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, U.K.; formerly, Res. Assoc., Dept. of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Univ. of Sheffield, U.K.
Alan Watson
Reader, Dept. of Civ. and Struct. Engrg., Univ. of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield, S1 3JD, U.K.

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