Abstract

This tutorial/survey paper: (1) provides a concise point of departure for researchers and practitioners alike wishing to assess the current state of the art in the control and monitoring of civil engineering structures; and (2) provides a link between structural control and other fields of control theory, pointing out both differences and similarities, and points out where future research and application efforts are likely to prove fruitful. The paper consists of the following sections: section 1 is an introduction; section 2 deals with passive energy dissipation; section 3 deals with active control; section 4 deals with hybrid and semiactive control systems; section 5 discusses sensors for structural control; section 6 deals with smart material systems; section 7 deals with health monitoring and damage detection; and section 8 deals with research needs. An extensive list of references is provided in the references section.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 123Issue 9September 1997
Pages: 897 - 971

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Published online: Sep 1, 1997
Published in print: Sep 1997

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G. W. Housner, Member, ASCE,
Prof. Emeritus, Div. of Engrg. and Appl. Sci., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA 91125.
L. A. Bergman, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engrg., Coll. of Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
T. K. Caughey
Prof., Div. of Engrg. and Appl. Sci., California Inst. of Technol., Pasadena, CA.
A. G. Chassiakos, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Coll. of Engrg., California State Univ., Long Beach, CA 90840.
R. O. Claus
Prof., Dept. of Electr. Engrg., Coll. of Engrg. Virginia Polytechnic Inst. & State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061.
S. F. Masri, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., School of Engrg., Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.
R. E. Skelton, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Appl. Mech. and Engrg. Sci., Univ. of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037.
T. T. Soong, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., School of Engrg. and Appl. Sci., State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14222.
B. F. Spencer, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Geological Sci., Coll. of Engrg., Notre Dame Univ., Notre Dame, IN 46556.
J. T. P. Yao, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843.

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