TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1997

Stiffness, Flexibility, Impedance, Mobility, and Hidden Delta Function

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 123, Issue 11

Abstract

In this paper, the basic transfer functions and time-response functions of linear phenomenological models are revisited. The relation between the analyticity of a transfer function and the causality of the corresponding time-response function is extended for the case of generalized transfer functions. By using the properties of the Hilbert transform and the associated Kramers-Kroning relations it is shown that transfer functions that have a singularity at ω= 0 in their imaginary part should be corrected by adding a delta function in their real part. This operation ensures that the resulting time-response function is causal and is consistent with the theory of generalized functions. Accordingly, the transfer functions of classical viscoelastic models presented in standard vibration handbooks are revised. Finally, the addition of a delta function in the impedance of the noncausal ideal hysteretic dashpot that has been proposed in the literature is discussed.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 123Issue 11November 1997
Pages: 1202 - 1208

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Published online: Nov 1, 1997
Published in print: Nov 1997

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Nicos Makris, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., 721 Davis Hall, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.

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