TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1996

Lateral Distortional Buckling of Monosymmetric Beams under Point Load

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 122, Issue 10

Abstract

Based on a new expression for the work done due to buckling, a computationally efficient method is presented for the lateral distortional buckling of monosymmetric beams. The method requires a knowledge of the stress distribution in the beam. For a simply supported monosymmetric beam subjected to a concentrated vertical load, a simplified stress distribution is assumed and the Rayleigh-Ritz method is used to analyze the lateral distortional buckling behavior. When distortion of the web is suppressed, the present approach agrees with the classical energy methods. However, for short beams and for concentrated loads, web distortion becomes important and the classical methods seriously overestimate the critical load. Other methods that have allowed for web distortion have been limited to end moments (or a cantilever), whereas this method can deal with any type of load including concentrated loads. The accuracy of the method is verified by results obtained from ABAQUS.

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References

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Allen, H. G., and Bulson, P. S. (1980) Background to buckling . McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Trahair, N. S. (1977). “Chapter 3: Lateral buckling of beams and beam-columns.”Theory of beam-columns. W.-F. Chen and T. Atsuta, eds., Vol. 2, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 122Issue 10October 1996
Pages: 1022 - 1029

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1996
Published in print: Oct 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Owen Hughes
Prof., Dept. of Aerospace and Ocean Engrg., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24060.
Ming Ma
Res. Assoc., Dept of Aerospace and Ocean Engrg., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA.

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