TECHNICAL NOTES
Aug 1, 1995

Error Measure for Reliability Studies Using Reduced Variable Set

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121, Issue 8

Abstract

A reduction in the number of random variables carried in a structural-reliability analysis can be achieved by an orthogonal transformation of the basic random vector to a vector of independent standard normal variables, followed by a reduction procedure similar to that employed in modal analysis in structural dynamics. This paper investigates the error introduced by this reduction in the representation of random fields through orthogonal-series expansions. It is found that the error in the second-moment representation of a random field is bounded by the reduction error, which is easily computed, when the correlation length of the random field is short; this often is the case in stochastic finite-element analysis.

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References

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Bucher, C. G., and Brenner, C. E. (1992). “Stochastic response of uncertain system.”Archive of Appl. Mech., Vol. 62, 507–516.
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Li, C. C., and Der Kiureghian, A.(1993). “Optimal discretization of random fields.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 119(6), 1136–1154.
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Liu, W. K., Belytschko, T., and Mani, A. (1986). “Random field finite elements.”Int. J. Numerical Methods in Engrg., Vol. 23, 1831–1845.
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Melchers, R. E. (1987). Structural reliability analysis and prediction. John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Noble, B. (1969). Applied linear algebra . Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Zhang, J. (1994). “Stochastic finite element-based structural analysis and reliability assessment,” PhD thesis, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, Md.
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Zhang, J., and Ellingwood, B.(1994). “Orthogonal series expansion of random fields in first-order reliability analysis.”J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 120(12), 2660–2677.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121Issue 8August 1995
Pages: 935 - 937

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1995
Published in print: Aug 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Jun Zhang
State Des. Engr., State of Connecticut Dept. of Transp., CT 06111; formerly, Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD 21218.
Bruce Ellingwood
Prof. and Chair, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD.

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