TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1995

Frequency-Dependent Stress Wave Attenuation in Cement-Based Materials

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121, Issue 6

Abstract

Ultrasonic techniques are a widely used, reliable form of nondestructive testing of materials. The nature of concrete as a heterogeneous mixture makes it somewhat ill-suited as a conductor of stress waves, and therefore makes the interpretation of ultrasonic data difficult. In order to quantify the attenuation of ultrasonic waves in concrete, a point source/point receiver (PS/PR) ultrasonic test system was set up, and the individual components were evaluated. PS/PR can be used to quantify (among other things) the ultrasonic attenuation in the materials. The technique was applied to a series of four portland-cement-based test specimens. These specimens ranged from a fine cement paste to concrete sample with a maximum aggregate size of 10 mm. The frequency-dependent attenuation was evaluated for each specimen. The results of this investigation showed that the wave-propagation characteristics of the materials can be quantified with this technique, and that certain characteristics of the attenuation curves can be linked to the degree of inhomogeneity in the material.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121Issue 6June 1995
Pages: 737 - 743

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1995
Published in print: Jun 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

Eric N. Landis, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.
Surendra P. Shah, Member, ASCE
Walter P. Murphy Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dir., NSF Ctr. for Sci. and Technol. of Advanced Cement-Based Mat., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208.

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