TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1995

Inclination Angle Effect of Carbon Fibers in Cementitious Composites

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121, Issue 12

Abstract

This paper presents an analytic model, which describes the bridging load and fiber stress developed when an inclined brittle fiber bridges a crack. The coupled effect of fiber bending and axial loading is explicitly accounted for. The model also considers matrix spalling and concentration of friction load at the point where the fiber bends over the matrix. With this model, it is possible to test the influence of fiber and matrix parameters on the bridging load and fiber stress, in order to achieve more efficient use of the fibers. Good comparison of the model predictions with experimental results of the inclined carbon-fiber test was achieved, both for the bridging load and the spall length. The model can serve as a useful tool to predict the efficiency of inclined fibers bridging a matrix crack.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Allen, H. G.(1972). “The strength of thin composites of finite width with brittle matrices and random discontinuous reinforcing fibers.”J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 5(2), 331–343.
2.
Aveston, J., Mercer, R. A., and Sillwood, J. M. (1974). “Fiber reinforced cements—scientific foundations for specifications.”Proc., Nat. Phys. Lab. Conf.; Composites, Standards Testing and Design, IPC Sci. and Technol. Press, Surrey, England, 93–103.
3.
Bentur, A., Diamond, S., and Mindess, S.(1985). “The microstructure of the steel fiber-cement interface.”J. Mat. Sci., 20(10), 3610–3620.
4.
Gare, J. M., and Timoshenko, S. P. (1984). Mechanics of materials, 2nd Ed., PWS Engineering, Boston, Mass.
5.
Hetenyi, M. (1946). Beams on elastic foundation . Univ. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich.
6.
Katz, A. (1992). “Composites of fiber reinforced high-strength cementitious matrix,” DSc thesis, Technion-Israel Inst. of Technol., Haifa, Israel.
7.
Katz, A., and Bentur, A.(1994a). “Mechanical properties and pore structure of carbon fiber reinforced cementitious composite.”Cement and Concrete Res., 24(2), 214–220.
8.
Katz, A., and Bentur, A.(1994b). “Effect of matrix composition on the aging of CFRC.”Int. J. Cement and Concrete Composites, 17(2), 87–97.
9.
Katz, A., and Li, V. C.(1995). “Bond properties of carbon fibers in cementitious matrix.”J. Mat. in Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 7(2), 125–128.
10.
Laws, V.(1971). “The efficiency of fibrous reinforcement of brittle matrices.”J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 4(11), 1737–1746.
11.
Leung, C. K. Y., and Li, V. C.(1992). “Effect of fiber inclination on crack bridging stress in brittle fiber reinforced brittle matrix composites.”J. Mech. Phys. Solids, 40(6), 1333–1362.
12.
Li, V. C.(1992). “Post crack scaling relations for fiber reinforced cementitious composites.”J. Mat. in Civ. Engrg., ASCE, 4(1), 41–57.
13.
Li, V. C., Wang, Y., and Backer, S.(1990). “Effect of inclining angle, bundling and surface treatment on synthetic fiber pull-out from a cement matrix.”Composites, 21(2), 132–140.
14.
Morton, J., and Groves, G. W.(1974). “The cracking of composites consisting of discontinuous ductile fibers in a brittle matrix—effect of fiber inclination.”J. Mat. Sci., 9(9), 1436–1445.
15.
Piggot, M. R. (1974). “Toughness in obliquely-stressed fibrous composites.”J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 22, 457–468.
16.
Soroka, I. (1979). Portland cement paste and concrete . Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.
17.
Timoshenko, S. P. (1976). Strength of materials. II: Advanced, 3rd Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.Y.
18.
Wei, S., Mandel, J. A., and Said, S.(1986). “Study of the interface strength in steel fiber reinforced cement base composites.”ACI Mat. J., 83(4), 597–605.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121Issue 12December 1995
Pages: 1340 - 1348

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1995
Published in print: Dec 1995

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Amnon Katz
Asst. Prof., Nat. Build. Res. Inst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Technion-Israel Inst. of Technol., Haifa, 32000, Israel.
Victor C. Li
Prof., Advanced Civ. Engrg. Mat. Res. Lab., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2125.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share