TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1995

Mass Damper Using Friction-Dissipating Devices

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121, Issue 1

Abstract

The paper proposes and studies a nonlinear mass damper that uses friction dampers acting transversely to the direction of the motion of the mass damper as a means for energy dissipation. The resistant scheme of this mass damper shows a hysteretic damping mechanism in which the dissipation of energy is quadratic in the amplitude of deformation. The effectiveness of the mass damper in reducing vibrations of the main structural system to which it is attached is investigated. The statistical linearization technique is used to estimate the mean square response of the system subjected to random excitation. The optimum parameters of this mass damper are defined as those that minimize the mean square deformation of the main structural system subjected to random excitation. The study confirms that the efficacy of this nonlinear tuned mass damper (TMD) system is comparable to that of a linear TMD system for a wide range of excitation intensity.

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References

1.
Chang, C. H., and Soong, T. T.(1980). “Structural control using active tuned mass dampers.”J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 106(6), 1091–1098.
2.
Den Hartog, J. P. (1947). Mechanical vibrations . McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.
3.
Inaudi, J. A., and De la Llera, J. C. (1992). “Dynamic analysis of nonlinear structures using state-space formulation and partitioned integration schemes.”Rep. No. UCB/EERC-92/18, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
4.
Inaudi, J. A., and Kelly, J. M. (1992). “A friction mass damper for vibration control.”Rep. No. UCB/EERC-92/15, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
5.
Inaudi, J. A., and Kelly, J. M. (1993). “On the linearization of structures containing linear-friction energy dissipating devices.”Proc., Damping '93, San Francisco, Calif.
6.
Inaudi, J. A. (1993). “Active isolation and innovative tuned mass dampers for vibration reduction,” PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
7.
Kitamura, H., Fujita, T., Teramoto, T., and Kihara, H. (1988). “Design and analysis of a tower structure with a tuned mass damper.”Proc., 9th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg. Vol. VII, Tokyo, Japan.
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Nashif, A., Jones, D., and Henderson, J. (1985). Vibration damping . John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Petersen, N. R. (1980). “Design of large scale tuned mass dampers.”Structural control, H. H. E. Leipholz, ed., North-Holland Publishing Co.
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Setareh, M., and Hanson, R.(1992). “Tuned mass dampers to control floor vibration from humans.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(3), 741–762.
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Warburton, G. B. (1982). “Optimum absorber parameters for various combinations of response and excitation parameters.”Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, Vol. 10, 381–491.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 121Issue 1January 1995
Pages: 142 - 149

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1995
Published in print: Jan 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

José A. Inaudi, Associate Member, ASCE
Res. Engr., Earthquake Engrg. Res. Ctr., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
James M. Kelly
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.

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