TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1994

Identification of Aeroelastic Parameters of Flexible Bridges

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 120, Issue 8

Abstract

Simultaneous extraction of all the aeroelastic parameters of a flexible bridge deck from a single section‐model test has been a desirable goal not fully attained in the past. In the work reported herein, an experimental setup was designed for executing coupled vertical‐torsional motion of a section model. In the present instance, the section model was located in proximity to a fixed model representing a section of the adjacent deck of a twin‐deck configuration. A robust system‐identification method was developed and applied to the noise‐corrupted displacement time histories of the section model. The experimental setup, the method of extracting the aeroelastic parameters, and the implications of the results obtained are presented in this paper. The tests were performed under both smooth and turbulent flow conditions, and in both the presence and absence of the second deck. This technique proved to offer good performance, which is evident from the consistent aeroelastic parameters obtained.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Hac, A., and Spanos, P. D. (1990). “Time domain method for parameter system identification.” ASME J. Vibration and Acoustics, 112(3), 281–287.
2.
Hjorth‐Hansen, E. (1992). “Section model tests.” Proc., First Int. Symp. on Aerodynamics of Large Bridges, A. Larsen, ed., Copenhagen, Denmark.
3.
Huston, D. R. (1986). “The effect of upstream gusting on the aeroelastic behavior of long suspended‐span bridges,” PhD thesis, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J.
4.
Ibrahim, S. R., Mikulcik, E. C. (1977). “A method for the direct identification of vibration parameters from the free response.” The Shock and Vibration Bull., 47 (Part 4).
5.
Imai, H., Yun, C. B., Maruyama, O., and Shinozuka, M. (1989). “Fundamentals of system identification in structural dynamics.” Probabilistic Engrg. Mech., 4(4), 162–173.
6.
Kumarasena, T. (1989). “Wind response prediction of long‐span bridges,” PhD thesis, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
7.
Lin, Y. K. and Ariaratnam, S. T. (1980). “Stability of bridge motion in turbulent winds.” J. Struct. Mech., 8(1), 1–15.
8.
Sarkar, P. P. (1992). “New‐identification methods applied to the response of flexible bridges to wind,” PhD thesis, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
9.
Sarkar, P. P., Jones, N. P., and Scanlan, R. H. (1993). “A comparative study of the aeroelastic behavior of three flexible bridges and a thin aerofoil.” Proc., 7th U.S. Nat. Conf. on Wind Engrg., Wind Engrg. Res. Council.
10.
Scanlan, R. H. (1978a). “The action of flexible bridges under wind I. flutter theory.” J. Sound and Vibration, 60(2), 187–199.
11.
Scanlan, R. H. (1978b). “The action of flexible bridges under wind II. buffeting theory.” J. Sound and Vibration, 60(2), 201–211.
12.
Scanlan, R. H. (1981). “State‐of‐the‐art methods for calculating flutter, vortex induced, and buffeting response of bridge structures.” Rep. No. FHWA/RD 80/50, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
13.
Scanlan, R. H. (1983). “Aeroelastic simulation of bridges.” J. of Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 109(12), 2829–2837.
14.
Scanlan, R. H. (1984). “Role of indicial functions in buffeting analysis of bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(7), 1433–1446.
15.
Scanlan, R. H. (1987). “Interpreting aeroelastic models of cable‐stayed bridges.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 113(4), 35–55.
16.
Scanlan, R. H. and Gade, R. H. (1977). “Motion of suspended bridge spans under gusty wind.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 103(9), 1867–1883.
17.
Scanlan, R. H. and Jones, N. P. (1990). “Aeroelastic analysis of cable‐stayed bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(2), 279–297.
18.
Scanlan, R. H., and Tomko, J. J. (1971). “Airfoil and bridge deck flutter derivatives.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 97(6), 1717–1737.
19.
Scanlan, R. H., and Wardlaw, R. L. (1978). “Cable‐stayed bridges.” Bridge Div., Office of Engrg., Federal Highway Administration, Washington D.C., 169–202.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 120Issue 8August 1994
Pages: 1718 - 1742

History

Received: Aug 20, 1992
Published online: Aug 1, 1994
Published in print: Aug 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Partha P. Sarkar, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Texas Tech Univ., Box 41023, Lubbock, TX 79409‐1023
Nicholas P. Jones, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD 21218‐2686
Robert H. Scanlan, Honorary Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share