Feasibility Study of Adaptive Control of Structures under Seismic Excitation
Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 120, Issue 3
Abstract
A preliminary experimental investigation is carried out to assess the feasibility of the adaptive feedforward control approach for the response reduction of structures excited by seismic ground motions. Although adaptive control has been used in many areas of engineering, its applications to control of civil engineering structures remains unexplored. The proposed methodology is presented together with a brief description of the theory. The adaptive feedforward methodology overcomes many of the shortcomings of previously proposed methods for structural control through the use of adaptive filters in conjunction with feedforward control. An experimental demonstration of the proposed method was carried out using a small‐scale model of a three‐story structure. The experimental study yielded very encouraging results thus showing the potential benefits of applying the adaptive feedforward method in structural control.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Burdisso, R. A., and Fuller, C. R. (1991). “Adaptive feedforward control of structures under seismic loads.” U.S. Patent Disclosure No. 91‐040. Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc., Blacksburg, Va.
2.
Burdisso, R. A., Suarez, L. E., and Fuller, C. R. (1992). “Adaptive feedforward control of structures subjected to seismic excitations.” U.S./China/Japan Workshop on Struct. Control, Shanghai, China.
3.
Dabis, H. S., and Moir, T. J. (1991). “Least square as a control system.” Int. J. of Control, 54(2), 321–335.
4.
Fuller, C. R. (1990). “Active control of sound transmission/radiation from elastic plates by vibration inputs: I. analysis.” J. Sound and Vibration, 136(1), 1–15.
5.
Housner, G. W., and Masri, S. F., eds. (1990). U.S. national workshop on structural control, Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
6.
Martin, C. R., and Soong, T. T. (1976). “Model control of multistory structures.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 102, 613–623.
7.
Masri, S. F., Bekey, G. A., and Caughey, T. K. (1981). “Optimum pulse control of flexible structures.” J. Applied Mech., 48, 619–626.
8.
Meirovitch, L., and Silverberg, L. (1983). “Control of structures subjected to seismic excitation.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 109(2), 604–618.
9.
Roorda, J. (1975). “Tendon control in tall structures.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 101(3), 505–521.
10.
Sondhi, M. M., and Berkley, D. A. (1980). “Silencing echoes on the telephone network.” Proc., IEEE, 68, 948–963.
11.
Udwadia, F. E., and Tabaie, S. (1981). “Pulse control of structural and mechanical systems.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 107(6), 1011–1028.
12.
Vipperman, J. S., Burdisso, R. A., and Fuller, C. R. (1993). “Active control of broadband structural vibration using the adaptive LMS algorithm.” J. Sound and Vibration, 166(2), 283–299.
13.
Warnaka, G. (1982). “Active attenuation of noise: the state of the art.” Noise Control Engrg. J., 18(3), 100–110.
14.
Widrow, B., Glover, J., McCool, J., and Kaunitz, J. (1975). “Adaptive noise canceling: principles and applications.” Proc., IEEE, 63(12), 1692–1716.
15.
Widrow, B., and Stearns, S. D. (1985). Adaptive signal processing, Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
16.
Yang, J. N. (1975). “Application of optimal control theory to civil engineering structures.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 101, 819–838.
17.
Yang, J. N., Akbarpour, A., and Ghaemmaghami, P. (1987). “New optimal control algorithms for structural control.” J. Engrg. Mech., ASCE, 113(9), 1369–1386.
18.
Yao, J. T. P. (1972). “Concept of structural control.” J. Struct. Engrg., 98(7), 1567–1574.
19.
Yang, J. N., and Li, Z. (1991). “Instantaneous optimal control of linear and nonlinear structures—stable controllers.” Tech. Rep. NCEER‐TR‐91‐0026, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, N.Y.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Nov 30, 1992
Published online: Mar 1, 1994
Published in print: Mar 1994
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.