TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1993

Multimodal Simulation Method for System Reliability Analysis

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119, Issue 6

Abstract

In system reliability analysis, it is frequently necessary to resort to Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The importance sampling method (ISM) is an advanced MCS method that may greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of simulation approaches. Its application to structural system reliability analysis is focused here. Importance of proper determination of the sampling density is emphasized based on a critical review of other suggested sampling densities. A new sampling density, the weighted general normal sampling density (WGNSD), is proposed. This density is proportional to the ideally optimal one at the most important points of the variable space, and it is general for structural system reliability analysis. A variety of applications of this method are presented for illustration, as well as for demonstration of success with the proposed sampling density, including nondifferentiable failure surfaces and higher‐dimensional problems.

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References

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Fu, G. (1988). “Error analysis for importance sampling method.” Proc. An NSF Workshop on Research Needs for Applications of System Reliability Concepts and Techniques in Structural Analysis, Design and Optimization, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo., 132–146.
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Information & Authors

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119Issue 6June 1993
Pages: 1173 - 1179

History

Received: Apr 7, 1992
Published online: Jun 1, 1993
Published in print: Jun 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

Gongkang Fu, Member, ASCE
Struct. Res. Head, New York State Dept. of Transp., Albany, NY 12232
Fred Moses, Member, ASCE
Chmn., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261

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