TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1993

Lumped‐Parameter Approach to Stability Analysis

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119, Issue 10

Abstract

A structural stability modeling technique based on representing the in‐plane forces as discretized or lumped parameters is developed and applied to various structural members. Elastic critical loads on structures such as frames, curved beams, circular plates, and shells of revolution are calculated and compared with solutions obtained using other methods. This modeling procedure leads to a diagonal geometric stiffness matrix that provides the same advantages as lumped‐mass modeling in a dynamic analysis (including simplicity of formulation, relative accuracy, efficiency in computer time), and it usually yields eigenvalues that are less than the exact values. As in vibration problems, this modeling procedure can be easily adopted to provide a guaranteed lower bound for the critical buckling load of the system using Dunkerley's method.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Awadella, E. S. (1985). “Elastic critical loads on multistory rigid frames.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 109(5), 1091–1105.
2.
Brush, D. O., and Almroth, B. O. (1974). Buckling of bars, plates and shells. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
3.
Cheng, S., and Hoff, N. J. (1975). “Bending of thin circular ring.” Int. J. Solid Struct., Vol. II, 139–152.
4.
Cook, R. D. (1974). Concepts and applications of finite element analysis, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y.
5.
Han, S., and Pilkey, W. D. (1990). “Stiffness matrices for the static, dynamic and buckling analysis of circular plates.” Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 7, 27–50.
6.
Hoff, N. J., and Soong, T. C. (1965). “Buckling of circular cylindrical shells in axial compression.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 7(Jul.), 489–520.
7.
Johnson, G., and Pilkey, W. D. (1976). “Lumped parameter stability analysis of circular plates.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE.
8.
Kalnin, A. (1964). “Analysis of shells of revolution subjected to symmetrical and nonsymmetrical loads.” J. Appl. Mech., (Sept.), 467–476.
9.
Knopp, K. (1956). Infinite sequences and series. Dover Publication, Inc., New York, N.Y.
10.
Martin, H. C. (1966). Introduction to matrix methods of structural analysis. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
11.
Pardoen, G. C. (1974). “Axisymmetric bending of circular plates using the finite element method.” Computers and Struct., Vol. 5, 197–202.
12.
Pilkey, W. D., and O'Conner, K. (1973). “Lumped parameter model for stability analysis.” Struct. Div., Vol. 99, 1702–1707.
13.
Pilkey, W. D., and Chang, P. Y. (1978). Modern formulas for statics and dynamics. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
14.
Rao, G. V., Radhamohan, S. K., and Raju, I. S. (1973). “Reinvestigation of buckling of shells and revolution by a refined finite element method.” AIAA J., 12(1), 100–101.
15.
SAP‐6 finite element computer code manual. (1978). SAP Users Group, Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Calif.
16.
Shah, S. J. (1993). “Lumped parameter approach to stability analysis,” PhD thesis, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
17.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Geve, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability, 2nd Ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
18.
Yao, J. C. (1963). “Buckling of a truncated hemisphere under axial tension.” AIAA J., 1(10), 2316–2319.
19.
Zienkiewcz, O. C. (1979). The finite element method, 3rd Ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 119Issue 10October 1993
Pages: 2109 - 2129

History

Received: Jul 30, 1992
Published online: Oct 1, 1993
Published in print: Oct 1993

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Sudhir J. Shah
Sr. Prin. Engr., B&W Fuel Co., 3315 Old Forest Rd., P.O. Box 10935, Lynchburg, VA 24506‐0935
Walter D. Pilkey
Prof., Dept. of Mech. Aerosp. and Nuclear Engrg., Univ. of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share