TECHNICAL NOTES
Jun 1, 1990

Curvograms of Strong Earthquake Ground Motion

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 116, Issue 6

Abstract

A method for the synthetic generation of curvograms (curvature versus time) associated with strong earthquake shaking is presented. It is shown that small radii of curvative of ground motion, in the range of several hundred meters, are possible only for very large accelerations (1–3 ge/u), near epicenter, and in soft geologic and soil environment, with shear wave velocities in the range near 50–100 m/s. Therefore, the pseudostatic bending of long foundation structures by ground waves may be expected only for large accelerations and for short wavelengths, in the vicinity of shallow or surface faults. Similar conditions are possible in isolated areas, where the three-dimensional geometry of surface layers leads to focusing, and thus large amplification of incident wave amplitudes.

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References

1.
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2.
Gupta, I. D., and Trifunac, M. D. (1988). “A note on contribution of rocking excitation to earthquake response of simple buildings.” Bulletin Indian Soc. Earthquake Tech., 25(2), 73–83.
3.
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4.
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5.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 116Issue 6June 1990
Pages: 1426 - 1432

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Published online: Jun 1, 1990
Published in print: Jun 1990

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Authors

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M. D. Trifunac, Member, ASCE
Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Southern California, Kaprielian Hall 216D, Los Angeles, CA 90089‐2531

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