TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1989

Analytical Study on Deformation of Fresh Concrete

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115, Issue 3

Abstract

A simulation method of the behavior of fresh concrete is proposed in the present paper. To estimate the flow and deformation of fresh concrete, a method of viscoplastic finite element analysis is applied, in which fresh concrete is treated as a kind of Bingham model. In the analysis, slipping resistance between boundary surface and fresh concrete can be considered, and the dynamic behavior can be analyzed by calculation of the retardation of velocity change. In this paper, some analytical results for the slump test and the flow test are shown and discussed. The relationship between rheological constants and the values measured by the slump test and the flow test are clarified analytically, and the method for estimating rheological constants from the slump value and the flow value is proposed. Then, the adequacy of the analytical method proposed is examined by comparison with experimental results.

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References

1.
Araki, K., Mizuguchi, H., and Fujisaki, S. (1975). “Relation between rheological constants and mix factor of fresh concrete.” Review of the 29th General Meeting, The Cement Association of Japan, 130–132.
2.
Fung, Y. C. (1977). A first course in continuum mechanics. Prentice‐Hall, Inc., New Jersey. Mizuguchi, H., and Yasunaga, S. (1973). “Measurement method of yield value and plastic viscosity of fresh mortar.” Review of the 27th General Meeting, The Cement Association of Japan, 109–111.
3.
Murata, J. (1984). “Flow and deformation of fresh concrete.” Materiaux et Constructions, 17(98), 117–129.
4.
Murata, J., Suzuki, K., and Tanaka, M. (1983). “Rheology of fresh mortar subjected to repeated impact.” Proc. Cement Association of Japan, 37, 225–228 (in Japanese).
5.
Okamoto, H. (1983). “Rubbing resistance between fresh concrete and metal surface.” Proc. Symposium on Measurement and Analysis of Rheological Properties of Fresh Concrete, Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Tokyo, 55–60 (in Japanese).
6.
Popovics, S. (1982). Fundamentals of Portland cement concrete: A quantitative approach vol. 1: Fresh concrete. Wiley Interscience Publications, New York, N.Y.
7.
Tanigawa, Y., and Mori, H. (1986). “Rheological analysis of slumping behavior of fresh concrete.” Proc. of the 29th Japan Congress of Materials Research, 129–136.
8.
Tattersall, G. H., and Banfill, P. F. G. (1974). The rheology of fresh concrete. Pitman Advanced Publishing Program, London.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115Issue 3March 1989
Pages: 493 - 508

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1989
Published in print: Mar 1989

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Authors

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Yasuo Tanigawa
Prof., Dept. of Architecture, Mie Univ., Tsu, Mie, Japan
Hiroshi Mori
Res. Assoc., Dept. of Architecture, Mie Univ., Tsu, Mie, Japan

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