TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1989

Role of Damping in Anomalous Response to Short Pulse Loading

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115, Issue 12

Abstract

The paper summarizes recent results on the unexpectedly critical role played by damping in the class of problems where pulse loading may lead to anomalous final displacements, i.e., opposite to the direction of loading. Use is made of a single degree of freedom (SDOF) model to study these effects. The main result being emphasized here is that in the range of conditions where these anomalous results may occur, it is not possible to predict the sign of the final displacement of the damped structure from calculations made on the undamped structure. In general the response is calculable by standard numerical methods, although severe difficulties will be encountered at sufficiently small damping magnitudes. An example in the literature is cited where lack of awareness of the unusual effects of damping in this problem led to erroneous results and conclusions.

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References

1.
Borino, G., Perego, U., and Symonds, P. S. (1989). “An energy approach to anomalous damped elastic‐plastic response to short pulse loading.” J. Appl. Mech., 56(2), 430–438.
2.
Galiev, Sh. U., and Nechitailo, N. V. (1985). “The dynamics of forming of thin plates into shells of revolution,” Preprint of the Inst. of Problems of Strength, Academy of Sci. of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, U.S.S.R. (in Russian).
3.
Genna, F., and Symonds, P. S. (1988). “Dynamic plastic instabilities in response to short pulse excitation: effects of slenderness ratio and damping.” Proc. Royal Soc. Lond., A (417), 31–44.
4.
Poddar, B., Moon, F. C., and Mukherjee, S. (1988). “Chaotic motion of an elastic‐plastic beam.” J. Appl. Mech., 55(1), 185–189.
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Symonds, P. S., Borino, G., and Perego, U. (1988). Discussion of “Chaotic motion of an elastic‐plastic beam.” by B. Poddar, F. C. Moon, and S. Mukherjee. J. Appl. Mech., 55(3), 745–746.
7.
Symonds, P. S., and Lee, Jae‐Yeong. (1989). “Anomalous and unpredictable response to short pulse loading.” Advances in impact of engineering structures, N. Jones and D. Hui, ed., American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, N.Y.
8.
Symonds, P. S., McNamara, J. F., and Genna, F. (1986). “Vibrations and permanent displacements of a pin‐ended beam deformed plastically by short pulse excitation.” Int. J. Impact Engrg., 4(2), 73–82.
9.
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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 115Issue 12December 1989
Pages: 2782 - 2788

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1989
Published in print: Dec 1989

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Authors

Affiliations

U. Perego
Visiting Res. Assoc., Brown Univ., Div. of Engrg., Providence, RI 02912; on leave from Politecnico di Milano, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Strutturale, Piazza L. Da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
G. Borino
Visiting Res. Assoc., Brown Univ., Div. of Engrg., Providence, RI; on leave from Università di Palermo, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Strutturale e Geotecnica, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy
P. S. Symonds, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. of Engrg. (Res.), Brown Univ., Div. of Engrg., Providence, RI

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