TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1987

Model‐Size Reduction for Buckling and Vibration Analyses of Anisotropic Panels

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 113, Issue 2

Abstract

An efficient computational procedure is presented for the buckling and vibration analyses of symmetric anisotropic panels. In the proposed procedure, the size of the analysis model of the anisotropic panel is reduced to that of the corresponding orthotropic panel. The two key elements of the procedure are: (1) application of operator splitting technique through the decomposition of the material stiffness matrix of the panel into the sum of orthotropic and nonorthotropic (anisotropic) parts; and (2) use of a reduction method through successive application of the finite element method and the classical Rayleigh‐Ritz technique. The finite element method is first used to generate a few global approximation vectors (or modes). Then the classical Rayleigh‐Ritz technique is used to substantially reduce the size of the eigenvalue problem. The global approximation vectors are selected to be a few of the eigenvectors corresponding to zero nonorthotropic matrix, and their various‐order derivatives with respect to an anisotropic tracing parameter, identifying all the nonorthotropic material coefficients. The size of the analysis model used in generating the global approximation vectors is identical to that of the corresponding orthotropic panel. The effectiveness of the proposed procedure is demonstrated by means of numerical examples.

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References

1.
Leissa, A. W. (1981). “Advances in Vibration, Buckling and Postbuckling Studies on Composite Plates.” Composite Structures, Proc. of 1st Intl. Conf. on Composite Struct., held at Paisley, Scotland, Sept. 16–18, 1981, I. H. Marshall, Ed., Applied Science Publishers, London, U.K., 312–334.
2.
Leissa, A. W. (1985). “Buckling of Laminated Composite Plates and Shell Panels.” AFWAL‐TR‐85‐3069, Wright‐Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.
3.
Nelson, R. B. (1976). “Simplified Calculation of Eigenvector Derivatives.” AIAA J., 14(9), 1201–1205.
4.
Noor, A. K., and Camin, R. A. (1976). “Symmetry Considerations for Anisotropic Shells.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 9, 317–335.
5.
Noor, A. K., Mathers, M. D., and Anderson, M. S. (1977). “Exploiting Symmetries for Efficient Postbuckling Analysis of Composite Plates.” AIAA J., 15(1), 24–32.
6.
Noor, A. K., and Peters, J. M. (1985). “Model‐Size Reduction Technique for the Analysis of Symmetric Anisotropic Structures.” Engineering Computations, 2(4), 285–292.
7.
Sarkisian, V. S. (1976). “Some Problems of the Mathematical Theory of Anisotropic Bodies.” Izdatelstvo Erevanskovo Universitieta, Erevan (in Russian).
8.
Sun, C. T. (1972). “Double Fourier Series Solution to General Anisotropic Plates.” J. of Math. and Phys. Sci., 6, 205–223.
9.
Whitney, J. M. (1972). “Analysis of Anisotropic Rectangular Plates.” AIAA J., 10, 1344–1345.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 113Issue 2February 1987
Pages: 170 - 185

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1987
Published in print: Feb 1987

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Authors

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Ahmed K. Noor, M. ASCE
Prof., George Washington Univ., Mail Stop 269, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA 23665
Sandra L. Whitworth
Programmer Analyst, George Washington Univ., Hampton, VA 23665

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