TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1984

Shear Strength in Principal Plane of Wood

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110, Issue 6

Abstract

In this study, the writers used Tsai and Wu's tensor polynomial theory to rederive a formula originally derived by Cowin for shear strength variation in a plane of material symmetry of orthotropic materials. Experimental work was then performed (based on a method by Arcan, Hashin, and Voloshin) on Sitka spruce specimens to verify the formula. The theory and experiment agreed closely. When the angle between shear force and grain on the longitudinal‐tangential plane increased from 0‐30° shear strength decreased more than 43%. Engineers should take this relationship into account when designing wood structural members.

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References

1.
Arcan, M., Hashin, Z., and Voloshin, A., “A Method to Produce Uniform Plane‐Stress States with Applications to Fiber‐Reinforced Materials,” Experimental Mechanics, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1978, pp. 141–146.
2.
Ashkenazi, A. K., “On the Problem of Strength Anisotropy of Construction Materials,” Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys., Vol. 4, 1959, pp. 333–338.
3.
Cowin, S. C., “On the Strength Anisotropy of Bone and Wood,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME Transactions, Vol. 46, No. 4, Dec., 1979, pp. 832–837.
4.
Goodman, J. R., and Bodig, J., “Orthotropic Strength of Wood in Compression,” Wood Science, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1972, pp. 83–94.
5.
Hankinson, R. L., “Investigation of Crushing Strength of Spruce at Varying Angles of Grain,” Air Service Information Circular No. 259, U.S. Air Service, 1921.
6.
Norris, C. B., “The Elastic Theory of Wood Failure,” ASME Transactions, Vol. 61, No. 3, 1939, pp. 259–261.
7.
Schniewind, A. P., “Mechanical Behavior and Properties of Wood,” in “Wood: Its Structure and Properties,” F. F. Wangaard, ed., EMMSE, Pennsylvania State University, Vol. 1, 1979, pp. 233–270.
8.
Tsai, S. W., and Wu, E. M., “A General Theory of Strength for Anisotropic Materials,” Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 5, 1971, pp. 58–80.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110Issue 6June 1984
Pages: 930 - 936

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1984
Published in print: Jun 1984

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Authors

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Jen Y. Liu
Research Engr., Forest Products Lab., U.S. Dept. of Agric, Madison, Wisc.
Lester H. Floeter
Engrg. Technician, Forest Products Lab., U.S. Dept. of Agric, Madison, Wisc.

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