TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1984

Torsional Earthquake Response of Suspension Bridges

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110, Issue 10

Abstract

The earthquake‐induced torsional response of suspension bridges when subjected to multiple support excitations is analyzed in the frequency domain by means of random vibration theory. Appropriate rocking and torsional ground motion inputs are defined from finite Fourier transforms of recorded translational motions by using a simplified approach based upon wave propagation theory. An example is presented in which the torsional response of the Golden Gate Bridge to earthquake ground motions (the 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake) with characteristics significantly different at each support point is investigated. It is observed that the participation of higher modes in the total response is essential to assess the torsional seismic behavior of such structures. It is also observed that both the vibrational displacement and vibrational cable tension induced by torsional vibration are very small but the flexural stresses induced by the torsional vibration are relatively large as live loads.

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References

1.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, Ahmed M., “Free Torsional Vibrations of Suspension Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST4, Paper 14535, Apr., 1979, pp. 767–788.
2.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, Ahmed H., and Rubin, Lawrence I., “Suspension Bridge Response to Multiple Support Excitations,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. EM2, Paper 16982, Apr., 1982, pp. 419–435.
3.
Abdel‐Ghaffar, Ahmed M., and Rubin, Lawrence I., “Vertical Seismic Behavior of Suspension Bridges,” International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 11, 1983, pp. 1–19.
4.
Bendat, Julius S., and Piersol, Allan G., Engineering Applications of Correlation and Spectral Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1980.
5.
Brady, A. G., Perez, V., and Mark, P. N., “The Imperial Valley Earthquake, October 15, 1979;
Digitization and Processing of Accelerograph Records,” Open File Report 80‐703, U.S. Geological Survey, Seismic Engineering Branch, Menlo Park, Calif., Apr., 1980.
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Graff, Karl, F., Wave Motion in Elastic Solids, Ohio State University Press, Columbus, Ohio, 1975.
7.
Mindlin, R. D., and Goodman, L. E., “Beam Vibrations With Time‐Dependent Boundary Conditions,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Vol. 17, 1950, pp. 377–380.
8.
Rubin, Lawrence I., Abdel‐Ghaffar, Ahmed M., and Scanlan, Robert H., “Earthquake Response of Long‐Span Suspension Bridges,” Report No. 83‐SM‐13, Civil Engineering Department, Princeton University, Princeton, N.J., May, 1983.
9.
Trifunac, M. D., “A Note on Rotational Components of Earthquake Motions on Ground Surface for Incident Body Waves,” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1982, pp. 11–19.
10.
Tso, W. K., and Hsu, T. I., “Torsional Spectrum for Earthquake Motions,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 6, 1978, pp. 375–382.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110Issue 10October 1984
Pages: 1467 - 1484

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Published online: Oct 1, 1984
Published in print: Oct 1984

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Authors

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Ahmed M. Abdel‐Ghaffar, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J. 08544
Lawrence I. Rubin
Research Engr., RCA, Princeton, N.J.

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