TECHNICAL NOTES
Jan 1, 1984

Prager‐Shield Optimality Criteria with Bounded Spatial Gradients

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110, Issue 1

Abstract

The importance of constraining the rate of spatial change of cross-sections in optimal design has been presented in previous studies. In the context of plastically designed beams, a theory is proposed for optimizing structures with bounded spatial gradients. The procedure is based on an extended version of the Prager-Shield condition which replaces the cost extremum statement with an optimal strain-stress relationship and thus converts the considered optimization problem into that of structural analysis. The associated strain field, as in most constrained problems, usually contains strain impulses (concentrated rotations). The procedure is illustrated with three examples of beam design and the results are verified by independent methods.

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References

1.
Cheng, K.‐T., and Olhoff, N., “An Investigation Concerning the Optimal Design of Solid Plates,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1981, pp. 305–323.
2.
Niordson, F. I., “Optimal Design of Elastic Plates with Constraint on the Slope of the Thickness Functions,” Proceedings of the Euromech‐Colloquium 164 Optimization Methods in Structural Design, Siegen, 1982.
3.
Prager, W., and Shield, R. T., “A General Theory of Optimal Plastic Design,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, ASME, Vol. 35, No. 4, 1967, pp. 184–186.
4.
Rozvany, G. I. N., Optimal Design of Flexural Systems, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1976.
5.
Rozvany, G. I. N., “Variational Methods and Optimality Criteria,” in Proceedings of the NATO ASI Optimization of Distributed Parameter Structures, E. G. Haug, and J. Cea, eds., Sijthoff & Noordhoff, Aphen aan den Rijn, 1981, pp. 112–151.
6.
Rozvany, G. I. N., Olhoff, N., Cheng, K.‐T., and Taylor, J., “On the Solid Plate Paradox in Structural Optimization,” Journal of Structural Mechanics, Vol. 10, No. 1, 1981, pp. 1–32.
7.
Rozvany, G. I. N., and Wang, C.‐M., “Constrained Optimal Layouts through Prager‐Shield Criteria,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 2, 1982, pp. 648–653.
8.
Rozvany, G. I. N., and Wang, C.‐M., “Optimal Layout Theory: Allowance for Selfweight,” Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 1, Proc. Paper 18490, Jan., 1984, pp. 66–83.
9.
Strang, G., and Kohn, R., “Hencky‐Prandtl Nets and Constrained Michell Trusses,” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 36, No. 2, 1983, pp. 207–222.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 110Issue 1January 1984
Pages: 129 - 136

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Published online: Jan 1, 1984
Published in print: Jan 1984

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Authors

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George I. N. Rozvany, F. ASCE
Reader, Dept. Civ. Engrg., Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia; Visiting Prof., Univ. Essen, 4300 Essen 1, West Germany

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