TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1983

Dynamic Analysis of Light Equipment in Structures: Modal Properties of the Combined System

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

Perturbation methods are employed to determine the dynamic properties of a combined system composed of a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom structure to which is attached a light, less single‐degree‐of‐freedom equipment item. Closed‐form expressions are derived for the natural frequencies, mode shapes, modal dampings, and other modal properties of the combined system in terms of the dynamic properties of the structure alone, and the equipment alone. The effect of tuning and equipment‐structure interaction are included in this analysis. The derived properties can be used in conjunction with a mode‐super‐position procedure to determine the response of the equipment to any excitation of the combined system. For an example structure, the natural frequencies and mode shapes based on the method developed agree well with exact results.

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References

1.
Der Kiureghian, A., “Structural Response to Stationary Excitation,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. EM6, Proc. Paper 15898, Dec., 1980, pp. 1195–1213.
2.
Der Kiureghian, A., Sackman, J. L., and Nour‐Omid, B., “Dynamic Response of Light Equipment in Structures,” Report No. UCB/EERC‐81/05, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Apr., 1981.
3.
Der Kiureghian, A., Sackman, J. L., and Nour‐Omid, B., “Dynamic Analysis of Light Equipment in Structures: Response to Stochastic Input,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. EM1, Feb., 1983, pp. 90–110.
4.
Meirovitch, L., Analytical Methods in Vibration, The Macmillan Co., New York, N.Y., 1967.
5.
Peters, K. A., Schmitz, D., and Wagner, U., “Determination of Floor Response Spectra on the Basis of the Response Spectrum Method,” Nuclear Engineering and Design, Vol. 44, 1977, pp. 255–262.
6.
Sackman, J. L., and Der Kiureghian, A., “Dynamic Analysis of Equipment‐Structure Systems,” Proceedings, 2nd Specialty Conference on Dynamic Response of Structures, 1981, pp. 731–744.
7.
Sackman, J. L., and Kelly, J. M., “Seismic Analysis of Internal Equipment and Components in Structures,” Engineering Structures, Vol. 1, No. 4, July, 1979, pp. 179–190.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 109Issue 1February 1983
Pages: 73 - 89

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1983
Published in print: Feb 1983

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Authors

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Jerome L. Sackman, M. ASCE
Prof. of Engrg. Sci., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif. 94720
Armen Der Kiureghian
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif. 94720
Bahram Nour‐Omid, Associate Members, ASCE
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif. 94720

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