TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1983

Wind‐Induced Response of Golden Gate Bridge

Publication: Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 109, Issue 1

Abstract

Full‐scale observation data of wind‐induced behavior of the Golden Gate Bridge from a 1962 study was extensively re‐examined by spectral analysis. The experimental investigation on the same bridge was also conducted using proposed taut strip bridge model with the simulation of natural wind turbulence at laboratory scale. The study shows that the response of the full‐scale bridge at subcritical wind speed range is predominately gust‐induced buffeting in the first asymmetric mode of vibration. As the wind speed increases, the motion shifts to a coupled torsional‐vertical instability in the first asymmetric mode of vibration. The study shows that the taut strip model in turbulent boundary layer flow is capable of simulating the full‐scale motion described in the first and second options within reasonable confidence. Conventional section model wind tunnel tests do not reveal the motion of the full‐scale bridge at subcritical wind speeds. For the prediction of full‐scale bridge behavior from the taut strip model test results, it is important to take the mode of vibration into account.

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References

1.
Davenport, A. G., “Buffeting of a Suspension Bridge by Storm Winds,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 88, No. ST3, Proc. Paper 3181, Mar., 1962, pp. 233–268.
2.
Davenport, A. G., “The Action of Wind on Suspension Bridges,” Proceedings of the International Symposium on Suspension Bridges, 1966.
3.
Davenport, A. G., Isyumov, N., Fader, D. J., and Bowen, C. F. P., “A Study of Wind Action on a Suspension Bridge During Erection and on Completion: The Narrows Bridge, Halifax, Canada,” BLWT‐3‐69, Faculty of Engineering Science, The University of Western Ontario, Ontario, Canada, 1969.
4.
Davenport, A. G., Isyumov, N. and Miyata, T., “The Experimental Determination of the Response of Suspension Bridges to Turbulent Wind,” Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Wind Effects on Buildings and Structures, 1971.
5.
Davenport, A. G., Isyumov, N., Rothman, H. and Tanaka, H., “Wind Induced Response of Suspension Bridges—Wind Tunnel Model and Full Scale Observations,” Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Wind Engineering, 1979.
6.
Davenport, A. G., and Tanaka, H., “The Aerodynamic Stability of the Golden Gate Bridge: Comparison of the Full Scale Bridge Motion With Taut Strip Wind Tunnel Model,” presented June, 1974, at Symposium on Full Scale Measurements on Wind Effects on Tall Buildings and Other Structures, held at London, Ontario.
7.
Farquharson, F. B., “Aerodynamic Stability of Suspension Bridges,” Part IV, Structural Research Lab., Bulletin No. 116, University of Washington, Engineering Experiment Station, 1954.
8.
Scanlan, R. H., and Gade, R. H., “Motion of Suspension Bridge Spans Under Gusty Winds,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 103, No. ST9, Proc. Paper 13222, Sept., 1977, pp. 1867–1883.
9.
Tanaka, H., and Davenport, A. G., “The Dynamic Response of Taut Strip Bridge Deck Models to Turbulent Wind,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. EM1, Feb., 1982, pp. 33–49.
10.
Vincent, G. S., “Correlation of Predicted and Observed Suspension Bridge Behavior,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 127, Part II, Paper 3388, 1962, pp. 646–666.
11.
Vincent, G. S., “Golden Gate Bridge Vibration Studies,” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 127, Part II, Paper 3389, 1962, pp. 667–707.

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Go to Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Volume 109Issue 1February 1983
Pages: 296 - 312

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Published online: Feb 1, 1983
Published in print: Feb 1983

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Authors

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Hiroshi Tanaka
Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Sci. and Engrg., Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; formerly Res. Assoc., Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Lab., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
Alan G. Davenport, M. ASCE
Prof. and Dir., Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Lab., Univ. of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

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