Effect of Reaction Temperature on Capture Using Potassium-Based Solid Sorbent in Bubbling Fluidized-Bed Reactor
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 135, Issue 6
Abstract
We investigated the effects of carbonation and regeneration temperature on the capture characteristics using SorbKX35, a potassium-based solid sorbent in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor. A dry sorbent, SorbKX35 consists of for absorption and supporters for mechanical strength. We also measured the physical properties of the sorbent, such as pore size, pore volume, and surface area after carbonation or regeneration, to confirm the extent of the reaction. With vapor pretreatment, nearly complete removal was initially achieved and maintained for about within a temperature range of with gas residence time. At lower temperature, capture was more effective during of carbonation. From the results of temperature programmed desorption and gas adsorption method (BET), we found that the regeneration of carbonated SorbKX35 was not complete at . The results obtained in this study can be used as basic data for designing and operating a large-scale capture process with two fluidized-bed reactors.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by a grant (Code M102KP010015-05K1601-01510) from Carbon Dioxide Reduction and Sequestration Research Center, one of the 21st Century Frontier Programs funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Korean Government.
References
Abanades, J. C., Anthony, E. J., Wang, J., and Oakey, J. E. (2005). “Fluidized-bed combustion system integrating capture with CaO.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 39(8), 2861–2866.
Han, G. Y., Lee, G. S., and Kim, S. D. (1985). “Hydrodynamic characteristics of a circulating fluidized bed.” Korean J. Chem. Eng., 2(2), 141–147.
Hayashi, H., Taniuchi, J., Furuyashiki, N., Sugiyama, S., Hirano, S., Shigemoto, N., and Nonaka, T. (1998). “Efficient recovery of carbon dioxide from flue gases of coal-fired power plants by cyclic fixed-bed operations over -on carbon.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(1), 185–191.
Kunii, D., and Levenspiel, O. (1991). Fluidization engineering, 2nd Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston.
Lee, S. C., Choi, B. Y., Lee, T. J., Ryu, C. K., Ahn, Y. S., and Kim, J. C. (2006). “CO2 absorption and regeneration of alkali metal-based solid sorbents.” Catal. Today, 111(3–4), 385–390.
Liang, Y., Harrison, D. P., Gupta, R. P., Green, D. A., and McMichael, W. J. (2004). “Carbon dioxide capture using dry sodium-based sorbents.” Energy Fuels, 18(2), 569–575.
Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Coninck, H., Loos, M., and Meyer, L. (2005). IPCC Special Rep. on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Nelson, T. O., Green, D. A., Gupta, R. P., Portzer, J. W., Coker, D., and McMichael, W. J. (2005). “Dry regenerable carbonate sorbents for capture of carbon dioxide from flue gas.” Proc., 4th Annual Conf. on Carbon Capture and Sequestration, DOE/NETL, Alexandria, Va.
Ryu, C. K., Lee, J. B., Oh, J. M., Eom, T. H., and Yi, C. K. (2005). “Development of Na and K-Based sorbents for capture from flue gas.” Proc., 4th Annual Conf. on Carbon Capture and Sequestration, DOE/NETL, Alexandria, Va.
Seo, Y., Jo, S. H., Ryu, H. J., Bae, D. H., Ryu, C. K., and Yi, C. K. (2007a). “Effect of water pretreatment on capture using a potassium-based solid sorbent in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor.” Korean J. Chem. Eng., 24(3), 457–460.
Seo, Y., Jo, S. H., Ryu, C. K., and Yi, C. K. (2007b). “Effects of water vapor pretreatment time and reaction temperature on CO2 capture characteristics of a sodium-based solid sorbent in a bubbling fluidized-bed reactor.” Chemosphere, 69(5), 712–718.
Yi, C. K., Jo, S. H., Seo, Y., Lee, J. B., and Ryu, C. K. (2007). “Continuous operation of the potassium-based dry sorbent capture process with two fluidized-bed reactors.” Int. J. Greenhouse Gas Control, 1(1), 31–36.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2009 ASCE.
History
Received: Mar 24, 2008
Accepted: Sep 8, 2008
Published online: May 15, 2009
Published in print: Jun 2009
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.