TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 2007

Quaternized Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) Coated Activated Carbon: Diffusion Controlled Sorption of Chromium(VI)

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 133, Issue 8

Abstract

Quaternized poly(4-vinylpyridine) coated activated carbon has been proven to be successful in removal and recovery of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. However, the key component of the mass transfer operations and the diffusion coefficient has not been determined. In this study, adsorption of Cr(VI) was investigated at different initial concentrations. A finite bath diffusion control model with changing bulk concentrations was derived analytically, and a constant related to radius of the absorbent particle and the fractional attainment of adsorption was first introduced into this model. Results indicated that the adsorbent provided fast adsorption kinetics and the modified diffusion-control model fitted the experimental data well. The observed sorption kinetics was consistent with the finite bath diffusion, with an average value of 4.10×106cm2s for the product of the distribution coefficient and the effective diffusivity in the adsorption of Cr(VI) on the quaternized poly(4-vinylpyridine) coated activated carbon.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers are grateful to the Department of Energy (DOE), USA, under Grant No. DE-FC26-02NT41607 for the financial support.

References

Adams, G., Jones, P. M., and Millar, J. R. (1969). “Kinetics of acid uptake by weak-base anion exchangers.” J. Chem. Soc. A, 2543–2551.
Ajmal, M., and Rao, R. (1996). “Studies on removal and recovery of Cr(VI) from electroplating wastewater.” Water Res., 30(6), 1478–1482.
Baes, A. U., Okuda, T., Nishijima, W., Shoto, E., and Okada, M. (1997). “Adsorption and ion exchange of some ground water anion contaminants in an amine modified coconut coir.” Water Sci. Technol., 35(7), 89–95.
Chanda, M., and Rempel, G. L. (1993). “Poly(4-vinylpyridine) gel coated on silica. High capacity and fast kinetics in uranyl sulfate recovery.” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32(4), 726–732.
Cherry, K. F. (1982). Plating waste treatment, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Mich.
Clesceri, L. S., Greenberg, A. E., and Eaton, A. D. (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 20th Ed., American Public Health Association, American Water Work Association, and Water Environment Federation: Washington, D.C., 366–368.
Costa, M. (2003). “Potential hazards of hexavalent chromate in our drinking water.” Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 188(1), 1–5.
Cushine, G. C. (1985). Electroplating Wastewater Pollution Control Technology. Noyes Data Corporation/Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, N.J.
Fang, J., Gu, Z., Deng, B., and Gang, D. (2005). “Evaluation of a synthetic adsorbent (GAC-QPVP) for chromate removal from aqueous solution.” Proc., Extended Abstract of the 230th American Chemical Society (ACS) National Meeting, Washington, D.C.
Gang, D., Banerji, S. K., and Clevenger, T. E. (2000). “Chromium (VI) removal by modified PVP coated silica gel.” Pract. Period. Hazard. Toxic Radioact. Waste Manage., 4(3), 105–110.
Gang, D., Banerji, S. K., and Clevenger, T. E. (2001). “Modified poly-(4-vinylpyridine) coated silica gel. Fast kinetics of diffusion-controlled sorption of chromium(VI).” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(4), 1200–1204.
Glueckauf, E. (1962). “A new approach to ion exchange polymers.” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A, 268, 350–370.
Jakobsen, K., and Laska, R. (1977). “Advanced treatment methods for electroplating wasters.” Pollut. Eng., 8, 42–46.
Martin-Zarza, P., Gill, P., Rodriguez-Romero, F. V., Rui-Perez, C., and Solans, X. (1995). “Preparation and characterization of the dichromates of the organic bases: 2,4 -bipyridine, 2,2 -dipyridylamine and 4,4 -bipyridine.” Polyhedron, 14(20–21), 2907–2917.
Mosier-Boss, P. A., and Liberman, S. H. (2003). “Surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy (SERS) and molecular modeling of the chromate interaction with 4-(2-Mercaptoethyl) pyridium.” Langmuir, 19(17), 6826–6836.
Schmuhl, R., Krieg, H. M., and Keizer, K. (2001). “Adsorption of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) ions by chitosan: Kinetics and equilibrium studies.” Water SA, 27(1), 1–8.
Tiravanti, G., and Petruzzelli, D. (1996). “Low and non-waste technologies for metals recovery by reactive polymers.” Waste Manage., 16(7), 597–605.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (1973). Process design manual for carbon adsorption, EPA 625/1-71-002a, Technology Transfer Publication, Washington, D.C.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2006). “2006 Edition of the drinking water standards and health advisories.” EPA 822-R-06-013, Office of Water, Washington, D.C.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 133Issue 8August 2007
Pages: 834 - 838

History

Received: Jun 5, 2006
Accepted: Mar 14, 2007
Published online: Aug 1, 2007
Published in print: Aug 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Dianchen Gang, M.ASCE
P.E.
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, West Virginia Univ. Institute of Technology, 405 Fayette Pike, Montgomery, WV 25136 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ravi K. Kadari
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, West Virginia Univ. Institute of Technology, 405 Fayette Pike, Montgomery, WV 25136.
Baolin Deng
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share