TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 2006

Surface Analysis of Chesapeake Bay Water Quality Response to Different Nutrient and Sediment Loads

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 132, Issue 3

Abstract

Based on a set of Chesapeake Bay Estuarine Model (CBEM) scenarios, a three-dimensional response surface of a water quality index, such as chlorophyll concentration, versus a pair of loading constituents, e.g., nitrogen and phosphorus, is constructed. The responses of water quality, such as dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, and water clarity, to nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment loads are analyzed. From the response surface, a water quality response is estimated under loading conditions beyond that of a limited set of scenarios. Response surfaces may be used to determine the possible universe of nutrient and sediment load reductions needed to obtain a particular water quality standard and to examine the tradeoffs among nutrient and sediment load reductions that achieve the same water quality objective.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Beverly, R. B., Jarrell, W. M., and Letey, J. (1986). “A nitrogen and water response surface for sprinkler-irrigated broccoli.” J. Agron., 78, 91–94.
Boynton, W. R., Garber, J. H., Summers, R., and Kemp, W. M. (1995). “Input, transformations, and transport of nitrogen and phosphorus in Chesapeake and selected tributaries.” Estuaries, 18, 285–314.
Box, G. E. P., and Draper, N. R. (1987). Empirical model-building and response surfaces, Wiley, New York.
Brush, G. S. (2001). “Natural and anthropogenic changes in Chesapeake Bay during the last 1000years .” Hum. Ecol. Risk Asses., 7(5), 1283–1296.
Cerco, C. F. (1995). “Response of Chesapeake Bay to nutrient load reductions.” J. Environ. Eng., 121(8), 549–557.
Cerco, C. F., and Cole, T. M. (1993). “Three-dimensional eutrophication model of Chesapeake Bay.” J. Environ. Eng., 119(6), 1006–1025.
Cerco, C. F., and Cole, T. M. (1994). “Three-dimensional eutrophication model of Chesapeake Bay.” Technical Rep. EL-94-4, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss.
Cerco, C. F., and Noel, M. (2004). “The Chesapeake Bay eutrophication model.” Technical Rep. EPA 903-R-04-004, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, Md.
Chesapeake Executive Council. (1987). Chesapeake Bay agreement, Annapolis, Md.
Chesapeake Executive Council. (2000). Chesapeake Bay agreement, 2000 amendments, Annapolis, Md.
Cooper, S. R., and Brush, G. S. (1993). “A 2500year history of anoxia and eutrophication in Chesapeake Bay.” Estuaries, 16(3), 617–626.
Draper, N. R. (1963). “Ridge analysis of response surfaces.” Technometrics, 5, 469–479.
Fisher, T. F., et al. (1999). “Spatial and temporal variation in resource limitation in Chesapeake Bay.” Ma. Biol., 133, 763–778.
Gillelan, M. E., Haberman, H., Mackieman, G. B., Macknis, J., and Wells, H. W. (1983). “Chesapeake Bay: A framework for action.” Chesapeake Bay Program Rep., U.S. Evironmental Protection Agency, Annapolis, Md.
Johnson, B., Kim, K., Heath, R., Hsieh, B., and Butler, L. (1993). “Validation of three-dimensional hydrohynamic model of Chesapeake Bay.” J. Hydr. Engrg., 199(1), 2–20.
Koroncai, R., Linker, L., Sweeney, J., and Batiuk, R. (2003). “Setting and allocating the Chesapeake Bay nutrient and sediment loads.” EPA 903-R-03-007, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, Md.
Linker, L. C., et al. (2002). “A comparison of Chesapeake Bay Estuary Model calibration with 1985–1994 observed data and method of application to water quality criteria.” Rep. of Modeling Subcommittee, Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, Md.
Linker, L. C., Shenk, G. W., Dennis, R. L., and Sweeney, J. S. (2000). “Cross-media models of the Chesapeake Bay watershed and airshed.” Water Quality and Ecosystem Modeling, 1(1–4), 91–122.
Myers, R. H., and Montgomery, D. C. (1995). Response surface methodology, Wiley, New York.
Officer, C. B., Biggs, R. B., Taft, J. L., Cronin, L. B., Tyler, M. A., and Boynton, W. R. (1984). “Chesapeake Bay anoxia: Origin, development, and significance.” Science, 233, 22–27.
Redfield, A., Ketchum, B., and Richards, F. (1966). “The influence of organism on the composition of sea-water.” The sea, Vol. 2, Interscience, New York, 26–48.
Sellar, R. S., Batill, S. M., and Renaud, J. E. (1996). “Concurrent subspace optimization using gradient-based neural network response surface mappings.” Proc., 6th AIAA/NASA/USAF/ISSMO Symp. on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Reston, Va., Paper No. 96-4019.
Thomann, R. V., Collier, J. R., Butt, A., Casman, E., and Linker, L. C. (1994). “Response of the Chesapeake Bay Water Quality Model to loading scenarios.” Rep. of Modeling Subcommittee, CBP/TRS 101/94, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, Md.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2003). “Technical support document for identification of Chesapeake Bay designated uses and attainability.” Rep. EPA 903-R-03-004, Chesapeake Bay Program Office, Annapolis, Md.
Walker, T. (1982). “Use of a Secchi disk to measure attenuation of underwater light for photosynthesis.” J. Appl. Eco., 8, 225–232.
Wang, P., Batiuk, R. A., and Linker, L. C. (2001). “Assessment of BMP for improvement of dissolved oxygen in Chesapeake Bay estuary.” Water Sci. Technol., 44(7), 173–180.
Wang, P., and Linker, L. C. (2002). “Application of surface and tracer analysis to assess the response of water quality of Chesapeake Bay to nutrient and sediment load, and allocation of load reduction for TMDL.” Proc., Watershed 2002, Water Environment Federation, Alexandria, Va.
Wang, P., Linker, L. C., and Batiuk, R. A. (2002). “Surface analysis of water quality response to load.” Proc., 7th Int. Estuarine and Coastal Modeling, ASCE, Reston, Va., 566–584.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 132Issue 3March 2006
Pages: 377 - 383

History

Received: May 7, 2004
Accepted: Jul 15, 2005
Published online: Mar 1, 2006
Published in print: Mar 2006

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Senior Research Scientist, Univ. of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, 410 Severn Ave., Annapolis, MD 21403. E-mail: [email protected]
Lewis C. Linker [email protected]
Modeling Coordinator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program Office, 410 Severn Ave., Annapolis, MD 21403. E-mail: [email protected]
Richard Batiuk [email protected]
Associate Director for Science, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Chesapeake Bay Program Office, 410 Severn Ave., Annapolis, MD 21403. E-mail: [email protected]
Carl Cerco, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Research Hydrologist, Mail Stop ES-Q, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineering Research and Development Center, 3903 Halls Ferry Rd., Vicksburg, MS 39180. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share