DISCUSSIONS AND CLOSURES
Oct 1, 2004

Closure to “Sensitivity Analysis and Comparative Performance of Outfalls with Single Buoyant Plumes” by Maria A. Economopoulou, Alexia A. Economopoulou, and Alexander P. Economopoulos

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Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 10
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References

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Brooks, N.H. (1960). “Diffusion of sewage effluent in an ocean current.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Waste Disposal in the Marine Environment, Pergamon, New York, 246–267.
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Carvalho, J. L. B., Roberts, P. J. W., and Roldao, J. (2001). “Field observations of the Ipanema Beach outfall.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(2), 151–160.
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Economopoulou, M. A., and Economopoulos, A. P. (2001). “Graphical sizing and analysis of ocean outfalls with buoyant plumes.” J. Environ. Eng., 127(1), 3–12.
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Frick, W. E., Baumgartner, D. J., and Fox, C. G. (1994). “Improved prediction of bending plumes.” J. Hydraul. Res., 32(6), 935–950.
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Frick, W.E., Roberts, P.J. W., Davis, L.R., Keyes, J., Baumgartner, D.J., and George, K.P. (2003). Dilution models for effluent discharges, 4th Ed., (Visual Plumes), EPA/600/R-03/025, USEPA, Athens, Ga. 〈http://www.epa.gov/ceampubl/swater/vplume/index.htm〉.
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Jirka, G. H., and Doneker, R. L. (2003). “Discussion of ‘Field observations of Ipanema Beach outfall,’ by Joao L. B. Carvalho and Philip J. W. Roberts.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 128(10), 823–826.
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Lee, J. H. W., and Neville-Jones, P. (1987). “Initial dilution of horizontal jet in crossflow.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 113(5), 615–629.
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Muellenhoff, W.P., Soldate, A.M., Jr., Baumgartner, D.J., Schuldt, M.D., Davis, L.R., and Frick, W.E. (1985). “Initial mixing characteristics of municipal ocean discharges.” Rep. EPA/600/3-85/073, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
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Roberts, P. J. W., Snyder, W. H., and Baumgartner, D. J. (1989). “Ocean outfalls. I: Submerged wastefield formation.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 115(1), 1–25.
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Roberts, P. J. W., and Carvalho, J. (2003). “Closure to ‘Field observations of Ipanema Beach outfall’,” J. Hydraul. Eng. 129(10), 823–867.
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UNEP/WHO (1985). “Guidelines for the computations concerning marine outfall systems for liquid effluents: Meeting of experts on the technical implementation of the protocol for the protection of the mediterranean sea against pollution from land-based sources.” UNEP/WG.125/8, Athens, Greece, December 9–13.

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 10October 2004
Pages: 1224 - 1227

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Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004

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Authors

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Maria A. Economopoulou
Ministry of Education, 12-14 Mitropoleos St., Athens 10185, Greece.
Alexia A. Economopoulou
Ministry for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works, 15 Amaliados St., Athens 11523, Greece.
Alexander P. Economopoulos
Professor and Vice-Chairman, Environmental Engineering Dept., Technical Univ. of Crete, Chania 73100, Greece.

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