TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 2004

Conversion of Full-Scale Wet Scrubbers to Biotrickling Filters for H2S Control at Publicly Owned Treatment Works

Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130, Issue 10

Abstract

Until recently, biological treatment of odors in biofilters or biotrickling filters was thought to require a longer gas contact time than chemical scrubbing, hence bioreactors for air treatment required a larger footprint. This paper discusses the conversion of chemical scrubbers to biological trickling filters. Initially, research was conducted with a laboratory-scale biotrickling filter. An effective open-pore polyurethane packing material was identified and H2S biotreatment performance was quantified. Key technical issues in determining the general suitability of converting wet scrubbers to biotrickling filters were identified, and a generic ten-step conversion procedure was developed. Following the laboratory research, five full-scale chemical scrubbers treating odorous air at the Sanitation District of Orange County, Calif., were converted to biotrickling filters. The original airflow rate was maintained, resulting in a gas contact time as low as 1.6-3.1s. The converted biotrickling filters demonstrated an excellent capability for treating high H2S concentrations to concentrations below regulatory limits. This study shows outstanding potential for converting chemical scrubbers to biotrickling filters at publicly owned treatment works.

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References

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Go to Journal of Environmental Engineering
Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 130Issue 10October 2004
Pages: 1110 - 1117

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Published online: Oct 1, 2004
Published in print: Oct 2004

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Authors

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David Gabriel
Assistant Professor, Escola Tecnica Superior d’Enginyeria, Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain. Formerly, Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521. E-mail: [email protected]
Huub H. J. Cox
Sanitary Engineer, City of Los Angeles, WESD Applied Research, 12000 Vista Del Mar, Playa Del Rey, CA 90293. Formerly, Postdoctoral Researcher, Dept. of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521. E-mail: [email protected]
Marc A. Deshusses
Professor, Dept. of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Univ. of California, Riverside, CA 92521 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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