Design and Operation of Point-of-Use Treatment System for Arsenic Removal
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 6
Abstract
A point-of-use (POU) system was designed and constructed using commercially available activated alumina to remove arsenic from drinking water. Testing with City of Albuquerque chlorinated tap water containing an average of 23 ug/L arsenic found that 1 L of adsorbent would provide water for direct consumption by a family of four for 435 days. It was estimated that the POU system constructed for this study could be sold for $162, and the arsenic adsorption columns were estimated to cost $4. A monthly cost to the customer of $10/month was estimated to purchase, install, and operate this POU system, assuming annual replacement of adsorption media cartridges. The implications of relying upon POU systems to comply with a new drinking water standard for arsenic are discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Amy, G., Edwards, M., Brandhuber, P., McNeill, L., Benjamin, M., Vagliasindi, F., Carlson, K., and Chwirka, J. (2000). “Arsenic treatability options and evaluations of residuals management issues.” American Water Works Association (AWWA) Research Foundation, Denver, 259.
Bitner, K., Thomson, B., and Chwirka, J.(2001). “The cost of compliance with a new drinking water standard for arsenic in New Mexico.” New Mexico Geology, 23, 10–12.
Chwirka, J. D., Thomson, B. M., and Stomp, J. M., III, (2000). “Removing arsenic fom groundwater.” J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 923, 79–88.
Clifford, D., Ghurye, G., Tripp, A., and Jian, T. (1998). “Field studies on arsenic removal in Albuquerque, New Mexico using the University of Houston/EPA mobile drinking water treatment research facility.” Final Rep.: Phase 3, City of Albuquerque Arsenic Study, Albuquerque, N.M.
Clifford, D., and Lin, C.-C. (1991). “Arsenic(III) and arsenic (V) removal from drinking water in San Ysidro, New Mexico.” Rep. No. EPA/600/S2-91/011, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati.
Driehaus, W., Jekel, M., and Hildebrandt, U.(1998). “Granular ferric hydroxide: A new adsorbent for the removal of arsenic from natural water.” J. Water SRT—Aqua,, 47, 30–35.
Fendorf, S., Eick, M. J., Grossl, P., and Sparks, D. L.(1997). “Arsenate and chromate retention mechanisms on goethite. I: Surface structure.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 315–320.
Gurian, P. L., and Small, M. J.(2002). “Point-of-use treatment and the revised arsenic MCL.” J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 94(3), 101–108.
Gurian, P. L., Small, M. J., Lockwood, J. R., and Schervish, M. J.(2001). “Addressing uncertainty and conflicting cost estimates in revising the arsenic MCL.” Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 4414–4420.
Thomson, B. M., Fox, K., and O'Grady, M. (2000). “Arsenic removal by point-of-use treatment systems at San Ysidro, New Mexico.” Proc., Nat. Conf. of American Water Works Association, Denver.
Thomson, B. M., O'Grady, M., and Fox, K. (1995). “Evaluation of point-of-use water treatment systems, San Ysidro, New Mexico.” Rep. No. EPA-600/R3-95-113, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati.
United Stated Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). (2001). “40 CFR parts 9, 141, and 142 national primary drinking water regulations; Arsenic and clarifications to compliance and new source contaminants monitoring; Final rule.” Federal Register, 66 (No. 14; January 22), 6976–7066.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Revised: Aug 7, 2001
Accepted: Jun 30, 2002
Published online: May 15, 2003
Published in print: Jun 2003
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.